misp-galaxy/clusters/mitre-intrusion-set.json

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2017-08-16 10:17:00 +00:00
{
"authors": [
"MITRE"
],
2018-10-19 08:23:09 +00:00
"category": "actor",
2017-10-26 08:28:53 +00:00
"description": "Name of ATT&CK Group",
2019-05-06 15:17:16 +00:00
"name": "Intrusion Set",
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"source": "https://github.com/mitre/cti",
"type": "mitre-intrusion-set",
"uuid": "10df003c-7831-11e7-bdb9-971cdd1218df",
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"values": [
{
"description": "[Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) is a group that has been active since at least 2010 and believed to be operating out of Iran. By 2014 [Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) transitioned from website defacement operations to malware-based cyber espionage campaigns targeting the US defense industrial base and Iranian users of anti-censorship technologies.(Citation: FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0130",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130",
"https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf",
"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-woolen-goldfish.pdf",
"https://iranthreats.github.io/resources/attribution-flying-rocket-kitten/",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cat-scratch-fever-crowdstrike-tracks-newly-reported-iranian-actor-flying-kitten/",
2022-05-25 19:03:14 +00:00
"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-operation-saffron-rose.pdf"
],
"synonyms": [
"Ajax Security Team",
"Operation Woolen-Goldfish",
"AjaxTM",
"Rocket Kitten",
"Flying Kitten",
"Operation Saffron Rose"
]
},
"related": [
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"uuid": "fa19de15-6169-428d-9cd6-3ca3d56075b7",
"value": "Ajax Security Team - G0130"
},
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"description": "[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) is a likely state-sponsored threat actor with advanced capabilities. From 2017 through 2018, the group led an espionage campaign called Operation Shaheen targeting government and military organizations in Pakistan.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0089",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089",
"https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517"
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]
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{
"description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) is a Chinese threat group that has extensively used strategic Web compromises to target victims. (Citation: Dell TG-3390) The group has been active since at least 2010 and has targeted organizations in the aerospace, government, defense, technology, energy, and manufacturing sectors. (Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017) (Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)",
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"meta": {
"external_id": "G0027",
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"refs": [
"http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/08/newly-discovered-chinese-hacking-group-hacked-100-websites-to-use-as-watering-holes/",
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027",
"https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/",
"https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/",
"https://thehackernews.com/2018/06/chinese-watering-hole-attack.html",
"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"
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],
"synonyms": [
"Threat Group-3390",
"TG-3390",
"Emissary Panda",
"BRONZE UNION",
"APT27",
"Iron Tiger",
"LuckyMouse"
]
2017-10-26 08:28:53 +00:00
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"description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) is a financially motivated threat group that has primarily targeted financial institutions since at least 2016. The group has conducted intrusions to steal money via targeting ATM systems, card processing, payment systems and SWIFT systems. [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has mainly targeted banks in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia. One of the alleged leaders was arrested in Spain in early 2018, but the group still appears to be active. The group has been known to target organizations in order to use their access to then compromise additional victims.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017)(Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017)(Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018) Reporting indicates there may be links between [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) and both the malware [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) and the group [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008).(Citation: Europol Cobalt Mar 2018)",
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"https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0",
"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html",
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"description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) is a suspected Chinese threat group known to target many industries, including government, defense, financial, and telecommunications. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014) The intrusion into healthcare company Anthem has been attributed to [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009). (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) This group is also known as Shell Crew, WebMasters, KungFu Kittens, and PinkPanther. (Citation: RSA Shell Crew) [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) also appears to be known as Black Vine based on the attribution of both group names to the Anthem intrusion. (Citation: Symantec Black Vine) Some analysts track [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) and [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) as the same group, but it is unclear from open source information if the groups are the same. (Citation: ICIT China's Espionage Jul 2016)",
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"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009",
"https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20171017072306/https://icitech.org/icit-brief-chinas-espionage-dynasty-economic-death-by-a-thousand-cuts/",
"https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/rsa-incident-response-emerging-threat-profile-shell-crew.pdf",
"https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/"
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"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032",
"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2017/12/19/microsoft-facebook-disrupt-zinc-malware-attack-protect-customers-internet-ongoing-cyberthreats/",
"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm774",
"https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf",
"https://www.secureworks.com/about/press/media-alert-secureworks-discovers-north-korean-cyber-threat-group-lazarus-spearphishing",
"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-164A",
"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A"
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"https://2017-2021.state.gov/the-united-states-condemns-russian-cyber-attack-against-the-country-of-georgia//index.html",
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034",
"https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf",
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"https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/microsoft-zero-day-traced-russian/",
"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download",
"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download",
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"refs": [
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"https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/"
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"description": "[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) is a threat group with Chinese origins that has been active since at least 2010. The group has heavily targeted the gaming industry, but it has also expanded the scope of its targeting. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015) Some reporting suggests a number of other groups, including [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001), [APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025), and [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004), are closely linked to [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044). (Citation: 401 TRG Winnti Umbrella May 2018)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0044",
"refs": [
"http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf",
"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates",
"https://401trg.github.io/pages/burning-umbrella.html",
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044",
"https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/",
"https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/"
],
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"Blackfly"
]
},
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"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/gamaredon-apt-group-use-covid-19-lure-in-campaigns/",
"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/",
"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/"
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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{
"description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) is an Iranian-sponsored threat group that conducts long term, resource-intensive cyber espionage operations, likely on behalf of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. They have targeted U.S. and Middle Eastern government and military personnel, academics, journalists, and organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), via complex social engineering campaigns since at least 2014.(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)(Citation: Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT ILLUSION Threat Profile)(Citation: Proofpoint TA453 July2021)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0059",
"refs": [
"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf",
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059",
"https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/",
"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2019/03/27/new-steps-to-protect-customers-from-hacking/",
"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/28/cyberattacks-phosphorus-t20-munich-security-conference/",
"https://noticeofpleadings.com/phosphorus/files/Complaint.pdf",
"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/",
"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-research-exposes-iranian-threat-group-operations/",
"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Kittens-Are-Back-in-Town-2-1.pdf",
"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf",
"https://www.eweek.com/security/newscaster-threat-uses-social-media-for-intelligence-gathering",
"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf",
"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/badblood-ta453-targets-us-and-israeli-medical-research-personnel-credential",
"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/operation-spoofedscholars-conversation-ta453",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-illusion"
],
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"TA453",
"COBALT ILLUSION",
"Charming Kitten",
"ITG18",
"Phosphorus",
"Newscaster",
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"refs": [
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"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"
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"description": "[Bouncing Golf](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0097) is a cyberespionage campaign targeting Middle Eastern countries.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0097",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0097",
"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east/"
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"meta": {
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"refs": [
"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/researchers-claim-china-trying-to-hack-south-korea-missile-defense-efforts/",
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131",
"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html",
"https://securelist.com/cactuspete-apt-groups-updated-bisonal-backdoor/97962/",
"https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/adversaries-targeting-the-manufacturing-industry/",
"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2019/presentations/cds19-executive-s08-achievement-unlocked.pdf",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-huntley",
"https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the-heartbeat-apt-campaign.pdf?",
"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/"
],
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"Tonto Team",
"Earth Akhlut",
"BRONZE HUNTLEY",
"CactusPete",
"Karma Panda"
]
},
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"meta": {
"external_id": "G0119",
"refs": [
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"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm845",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hades-ransomware-successor-to-indrik-spiders-wastedlocker/"
],
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"Evil Corp"
]
},
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"meta": {
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"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122",
"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/",
"https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment",
"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download",
"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian",
"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/back-to-school-cobalt-dickens-targets-universities",
"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again"
],
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"TA407",
"COBALT DICKENS"
]
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"meta": {
"external_id": "G0123",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123",
"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf",
"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf"
],
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]
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{
"description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) is a China-based cyber espionage threat actor that was first observed in 2017 but may have been conducting operations since at least 2014. [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has targeted government entities, nonprofits, religious, and other non-governmental organizations in the U.S., Germany, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Vietnam, among others.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019) ",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0129",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129",
"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf",
"https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/",
"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos"
],
"synonyms": [
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{
"description": "\n[Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) is a Russian-speaking cyberespionage threat group that has primarily targeted Central Asia, including local governments, diplomatic missions, and individuals, since at least 2014. [Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) has been observed conducting campaigns involving Android and Windows malware, mainly using the Delphi programming language, and building custom variants.(Citation: Security Affairs DustSquad Oct 2018)(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Nomadic Octopus 2018)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0133",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133",
"https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/",
"https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/77165/apt/russia-linked-apt-dustsquad.html",
"https://www.securityweek.com/russia-linked-hackers-target-diplomatic-entities-central-asia",
"https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-Octopus.pdf"
],
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"Nomadic Octopus",
"DustSquad"
]
},
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
{
"description": "[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) is a suspected Pakistan-based threat group that has been active since at least 2013, primarily targeting diplomatic, defense, and research organizations in India and Afghanistan.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)(Citation: Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021)",
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0134",
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"refs": [
"https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/en-US/adversary/mythic-leopard/",
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134",
"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html",
"https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/",
"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe/",
"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/copper-fieldstone"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
],
"synonyms": [
"Transparent Tribe",
"COPPER FIELDSTONE",
"APT36",
"Mythic Leopard",
"ProjectM"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
]
},
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],
"uuid": "e44e0985-bc65-4a8f-b578-211c858128e3",
"value": "Transparent Tribe - G0134"
},
{
"description": "[Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) is a threat group that has primarily targeted Persian-speaking individuals in Iran since at least 2015.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0137",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137",
"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/"
],
"synonyms": [
"Ferocious Kitten"
]
},
"related": [
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],
"uuid": "6566aac9-dad8-4332-ae73-20c23bad7f02",
"value": "Ferocious Kitten - G0137"
},
{
"description": "[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) is a suspected South America espionage group that has been active since at least 2018. The group mainly targets Colombian government institutions as well as important corporations in the financial sector, petroleum industry, and professional manufacturing.(Citation: QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0099",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/"
],
"synonyms": [
"APT-C-36",
"Blind Eagle"
]
},
"related": [
{
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"external_id": "G0088",
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"https://dragos.com/resource/xenotime/",
"https://pylos.co/2019/04/12/a-xenotime-to-remember-veles-in-the-wild/",
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"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html",
"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/files/TRITON_Appendix_C.html"
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"meta": {
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"meta": {
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"refs": [
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"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"IXESHE",
"DynCalc",
"Numbered Panda",
"DNSCALC"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"refs": [
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"meta": {
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"refs": [
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
],
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf",
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"https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/",
"https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/",
"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity",
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"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/ta505-continues-to-infect-networks-with-sdbbot-rat/",
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"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-shifts-times",
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"description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) is a threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) 85th Main Special Service Center (GTsSS) military unit 26165.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020) This group has been active since at least 2004.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) (Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018) (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017) (Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR) (Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice) (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018) (Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018) (Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)\n\n[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) reportedly compromised the Hillary Clinton campaign, the Democratic National Committee, and the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2016 in an attempt to interfere with the U.S. presidential election. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) In 2018, the US indicted five GRU Unit 26165 officers associated with [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) for cyber operations (including close-access operations) conducted between 2014 and 2018 against the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), the US Anti-Doping Agency, a US nuclear facility, the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), the Spiez Swiss Chemicals Laboratory, and other organizations.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018) Some of these were conducted with the assistance of GRU Unit 74455, which is also referred to as [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034). ",
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"refs": [
"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf",
"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/",
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007",
"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html",
"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF",
"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2019/08/05/corporate-iot-a-path-to-intrusion/",
"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/",
"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/",
"https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/",
"https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/",
"https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/",
"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf",
"https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download",
"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download",
"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/10/strontium-detecting-new-patters-credential-harvesting/",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-4127-targets-hillary-clinton-presidential-campaign",
"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government",
"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/JAR_16-20296A_GRIZZLY%20STEPPE-2016-1229.pdf",
"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/",
"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf"
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"description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) is a cyberespionage group that was first observed in December 2015. While the group has not been definitively attributed, circumstantial evidence suggests the group may be a pro-Indian or Indian entity. [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has been seen targeting industries related to diplomatic and government agencies. Much of the code used by this group was copied and pasted from online forums. [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) was also seen operating spearphishing campaigns targeting U.S. think tank groups in March and April of 2018. (Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork) (Citation: Symantec Patchwork) (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017) (Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)",
"meta": {
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"refs": [
"http://enterprise-manage.norman.c.bitbit.net/resources/files/Unveiling_an_Indian_Cyberattack_Infrastructure.pdf",
"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries",
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040",
"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf",
"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/",
"https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/",
"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf",
"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf",
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"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf",
"https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/mastermind-behind-eur-1-billion-cyber-bank-robbery-arrested-in-spain",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html",
"https://www.fox-it.com/en/news/blog/anunak-aka-carbanak-update/",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-kingswood?filter=item-financial-gain",
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"description": "[PittyTiger](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011) is a threat group believed to operate out of China that uses multiple different types of malware to maintain command and control.(Citation: Bizeul 2014)(Citation: Villeneuve 2014)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0011",
"refs": [
"https://airbus-cyber-security.com/the-eye-of-the-tiger/",
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html"
],
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]
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"value": "PittyTiger - G0011"
},
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"description": "[APT16](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023) is a China-based threat group that has launched spearphishing campaigns targeting Japanese and Taiwanese organizations. (Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0023",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html"
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
},
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"description": "[APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025) is a China-based threat group that has conducted network intrusions against U.S. government entities, the defense industry, law firms, information technology companies, mining companies, and non-government organizations. (Citation: FireEye APT17)",
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0025",
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025",
"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
],
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
]
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) is a threat group that has operated since at least 2009 and has targeted a range of industries, including technology, manufacturing, human rights groups, government, and medical. (Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)",
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"meta": {
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"refs": [
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"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026",
"https://www.anomali.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop",
"https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"TG-0416",
"Dynamite Panda",
"Threat Group-0416"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"value": "APT18 - G0026"
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"description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) is threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR).(Citation: White House Imposing Costs RU Gov April 2021)(Citation: UK Gov Malign RIS Activity April 2021) They have operated since at least 2008, often targeting government networks in Europe and NATO member countries, research institutes, and think tanks. [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee starting in the summer of 2015.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: UK Gov UK Exposes Russia SolarWinds April 2021)\n\nIn April 2021, the US and UK governments attributed the SolarWinds supply chain compromise cyber operation to the SVR; public statements included citations to [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016), Cozy Bear, and The Dukes.(Citation: NSA Joint Advisory SVR SolarWinds April 2021)(Citation: UK NSCS Russia SolarWinds April 2021) Victims of this campaign included government, consulting, technology, telecom, and other organizations in North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Industry reporting referred to the actors involved in this campaign as UNC2452, NOBELIUM, StellarParticle, and Dark Halo.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0016",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016",
"https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/",
"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Apr/15/2002621240/-1/-1/0/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF",
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"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/",
"https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html",
"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/russia-uk-and-us-expose-global-campaigns-of-malign-activity-by-russian-intelligence-services",
"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/russia-uk-exposes-russian-involvement-in-solarwinds-cyber-compromise",
"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/",
"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/",
"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/",
"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/",
"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf",
"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf",
"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/uk-and-us-call-out-russia-for-solarwinds-compromise",
"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/JAR_16-20296A_GRIZZLY%20STEPPE-2016-1229.pdf",
"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/",
"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf",
"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/04/15/fact-sheet-imposing-costs-for-harmful-foreign-activities-by-the-russian-government/"
],
"synonyms": [
"APT29",
"NobleBaron",
"Dark Halo",
"StellarParticle",
"NOBELIUM",
"UNC2452",
"YTTRIUM",
"The Dukes",
"Cozy Bear",
"CozyDuke"
]
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf",
"https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RWxPuf",
"https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/",
"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/",
"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/20/reverse-engineering-dubniums-flash-targeting-exploit/",
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021",
"https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/",
"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf",
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"https://blog.group-ib.com/colunmtk_apt41",
"https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41",
"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"description": "Operation [Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0104) is the name of a cyber espionage campaign discovered in October 2018 targeting nuclear, defense, energy, and financial companies. Though overlaps between this adversary and [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) have been noted, definitive links have not been established.(Citation: McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018)",
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"external_id": "G0041",
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"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041",
"https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/",
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"description": "[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) is a financially motivated threat actor targeting financial institutions in Eastern Europe. In 2017-2018 the group attacked at least 8 banks in this region.(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)",
"meta": {
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"refs": [
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"https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/"
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"description": "[DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017) is a threat group that has targeted Japanese organizations with phishing emails. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, [DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017) is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group [Moafee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0002). (Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement) It is known to use a variety of malware, including Sysget/HelloBridge, PlugX, PoisonIvy, FormerFirstRat, NFlog, and NewCT. (Citation: New DragonOK)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0017",
"refs": [
"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/",
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017",
"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf"
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"value": "DragonOK - G0017"
},
{
"description": "[Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071) is a group that has targeted organizations in the healthcare sector in the United States, Europe, and Asia since at least 2015, likely for the purpose of corporate espionage.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0071",
"refs": [
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"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"
],
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]
},
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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{
"description": "[Whitefly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0107) is a cyber espionage group that has been operating since at least 2017. The group has targeted organizations based mostly in Singapore across a wide variety of sectors, and is primarily interested in stealing large amounts of sensitive information. The group has been linked to an attack against Singapores largest public health organization, SingHealth.(Citation: Symantec Whitefly March 2019)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0107",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0107",
"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/whitefly-espionage-singapore"
],
"synonyms": [
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{
"description": "[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) is assessed to be a state-sponsored cyber espionage group attributed to the Chinese Peoples Liberation Armys (PLA) Chengdu Military Region Second Technical Reconnaissance Bureau (Military Unit Cover Designator 78020).(Citation: CameraShy) Active since at least 2010, [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) has primarily conducted operations against government, military, and civil organizations in Southeast Asia, as well as against international bodies such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).(Citation: CameraShy)(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015) \n\nWhile [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) shares some characteristics with [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013), the two groups do not appear to be exact matches.(Citation: Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0019",
"refs": [
"http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/454298/Project_CAMERASHY_ThreatConnect_Copyright_2015.pdf",
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019",
"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf",
"https://securelist.com/the-naikon-apt/69953/"
],
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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{
"description": "[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) is a financially motivated threat actor targeting financial institutions in different countries. The group was first seen in June 2016. Their main targets reside in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Poland and Kazakhstan. They compromised various banking systems, including the Russian Central Bank's Automated Workstation Client, ATMs, and card processing.(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017) ",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0091",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091",
"https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/",
"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf",
"https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/"
],
"synonyms": [
"Silence",
"WHISPER SPIDER"
]
},
"related": [
{
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"tags": [
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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},
{
"description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) is a China-based threat group that researchers have attributed to China's Ministry of State Security.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)(Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) This group is responsible for the campaigns known as Operation Clandestine Fox, Operation Clandestine Wolf, and Operation Double Tap.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap) As of June 2015, the group appears to have shifted from targeting primarily US victims to primarily political organizations in Hong Kong.(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)\n\nIn 2017, MITRE developed an APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan.(Citation: APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0022",
"refs": [
"http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2015/07/pirpi-scanbox.html",
"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong",
"https://attack.mitre.org/docs/APT3_Adversary_Emulation_Plan.pdf",
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html",
"https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-mss-behind-apt3/"
],
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"UPS Team",
"Buckeye",
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"description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) is a North Korean state-sponsored threat group that specializes in financial cyber operations; it has been attributed to the Reconnaissance General Bureau.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020) Active since at least 2014, [APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has targeted banks, financial institutions, casinos, cryptocurrency exchanges, SWIFT system endpoints, and ATMs in at least 38 countries worldwide. Significant operations include the 2016 Bank of Bangladesh heist, during which [APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) stole $81 million, as well as attacks against Bancomext (2018) and Banco de Chile (2018); some of their attacks have been destructive.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020)(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ North Korea Indictment Feb 2021)(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and some security researchers report all North Korean state-sponsored cyber activity under the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) instead of tracking clusters or subgroups.",
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"meta": {
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"refs": [
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"https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38",
"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2021GTR.pdf",
"https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/",
"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-april-stardust-chollima/",
"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/three-north-korean-military-hackers-indicted-wide-ranging-scheme-commit-cyberattacks-and",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/nickel-gladstone"
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"NICKEL GLADSTONE",
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2022-05-25 19:03:14 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"uuid": "fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f",
"value": "APT33 - G0064"
},
{
"description": "APT34 is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of industries, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications, and has largely focused its operations within the Middle East. FireEye assesses that the group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests. APT34 loosely aligns with public reporting related to OilRig, but may not wholly align due to companies tracking threat groups in different ways. (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0057",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0057"
2022-05-25 19:03:14 +00:00
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
"tags": [
"estimative-language:likelihood-probability=\"almost-certain\""
],
"type": "revoked-by"
}
],
"uuid": "68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
"value": "APT34 - G0057"
},
{
"description": "[Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) is a threat group with a suspected Iranian nexus, though this attribution is not definite. The group has targeted individuals connected to the Syrian opposition via spearphishing and watering holes, normally using Syrian and Iranian themes. [Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) has used two commonly available remote access tools (RATs), [njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) and [NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336), as well as an Android RAT, DroidJack. (Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0043",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043",
"https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/"
],
"synonyms": [
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]
},
"related": [
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"value": "Group5 - G0043"
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{
"description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) is a financially motivated threat group that has targeted personally identifiable information and payment card information. The group has been active since at least 2008 and has targeted the restaurant, gaming, and hotel industries. The group is made up of actors who likely speak Russian. (Citation: FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017) (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0053",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053",
"https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?",
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8",
"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Are-you-ready-to-respond.html"
],
"synonyms": [
"FIN5"
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"value": "FIN5 - G0053"
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{
"description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) is a cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2011. They initially targeted defense and aviation companies but shifted to focus to include the energy sector in early 2013. They have also targeted companies related to industrial control systems. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)\n\nA similar group emerged in 2015 and was identified by Symantec as [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074). There is debate over the extent of the overlap between [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) and [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074), but there is sufficient evidence to lead to these being tracked as two separate groups. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017)(Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)(Citation: Dragos DYMALLOY )",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0035",
"refs": [
"http://fortune.com/2017/09/06/hack-energy-grid-symantec/",
"http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf",
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035",
"https://www.dragos.com/threat/dymalloy/",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/mcmd-malware-analysis",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector",
"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group"
],
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"Dragonfly",
"TG-4192",
"Crouching Yeti",
"IRON LIBERTY",
"Energetic Bear"
]
},
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"value": "Dragonfly - G0035"
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{
"description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) is a North Korean state-sponsored cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2012. The group has targeted victims primarily in South Korea, but also in Japan, Vietnam, Russia, Nepal, China, India, Romania, Kuwait, and other parts of the Middle East. [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has also been linked to the following campaigns between 2016-2018: Operation Daybreak, Operation Erebus, Golden Time, Evil New Year, Are you Happy?, FreeMilk, North Korean Human Rights, and Evil New Year 2018.(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016)(Citation: Talos Group123)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and some security researchers report all North Korean state-sponsored cyber activity under the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) instead of tracking clusters or subgroups.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0067",
"refs": [
"https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/en-US/adversary/ricochet-chollima/",
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067",
"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html",
"https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/",
"https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/",
"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/",
"https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf"
],
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"Richochet Chollima",
"InkySquid",
"ScarCruft",
"Reaper",
"Group123",
"TEMP.Reaper"
]
},
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"meta": {
"external_id": "G0036",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0036",
"https://securelist.com/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/73638/"
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"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063",
"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2017/79332/",
"https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/",
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"meta": {
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"refs": [
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"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf",
"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1127",
"https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/iran-ups-its-traditional-cyber-espionage-tradecraft/d/d-id/1333764",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html",
"https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf",
"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-and-partner-departments-and-agencies-conduct-coordinated-actions-disrupt",
"https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
],
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"external_id": "G0039",
"refs": [
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"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates",
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"description": "[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) is a financially-motivated threat group that has targeted confidential information related to the public financial market, particularly regarding healthcare and pharmaceutical companies, since at least 2013.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye FIN4 Stealing Insider NOV 2014) [FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) is unique in that they do not infect victims with typical persistent malware, but rather they focus on capturing credentials authorized to access email and other non-public correspondence.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014)",
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"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045",
"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage",
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"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf",
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"value": "Gallmaker - G0084"
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{
"description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) is a cybercriminal group that has been active since at least 2015 and is primarily interested in users of remote banking systems in Russia and neighboring countries. The group uses a Trojan by the same name ([RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148)). (Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0048",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048",
"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf"
],
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]
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{
"description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) is a North Korea-based cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2012. The group initially focused on targeting South Korean government entities, think tanks, and individuals identified as experts in various fields, and expanded its operations to include the United States, Russia, Europe, and the UN. [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has focused its intelligence collection activities on foreign policy and national security issues related to the Korean peninsula, nuclear policy, and sanctions.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: BRI Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)\n\n[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) was assessed to be responsible for the 2014 Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. compromise; other notable campaigns include Operation STOLEN PENCIL (2018), Operation Kabar Cobra (2019), and Operation Smoke Screen (2019).(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)(Citation: EST Kimsuky SmokeScreen April 2019)(Citation: AhnLab Kimsuky Kabar Cobra Feb 2019)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and some security researchers report all North Korean state-sponsored cyber activity under the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) instead of tracking clusters or subgroups.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0094",
"refs": [
"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/",
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094",
"https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2234",
"https://blog.alyac.co.kr/attachment/cfile5.uf@99A0CD415CB67E210DCEB3.pdf",
"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/",
"https://brica.de/alerts/alert/public/1255063/kimsuky-unveils-apt-campaign-smoke-screen-aimed-at-korea-and-america/",
"https://global.ahnlab.com/global/upload/download/techreport/[Analysis_Report]Operation%20Kabar%20Cobra.pdf",
"https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/",
"https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/",
"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a",
"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite",
"https://www.zdnet.com/article/cyber-espionage-group-uses-chrome-extension-to-infect-victims/"
],
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"Kimsuky",
"STOLEN PENCIL",
"Thallium",
"Black Banshee",
"Velvet Chollima"
]
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{
"description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has targeted Middle Eastern and international victims since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of sectors, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications. It appears the group carries out supply chain attacks, leveraging the trust relationship between organizations to attack their primary targets. FireEye assesses that the group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests. (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017) (Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) (Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0049",
"refs": [
"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/",
"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/",
"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-oilrig-actors-provide-glimpse-development-testing-efforts/",
"http://www.clearskysec.com/oilrig/",
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049",
"https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/",
"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/",
"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy"
],
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"COBALT GYPSY",
"IRN2",
"HELIX KITTEN",
"APT34"
]
},
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"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a",
"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/mudcarps-focus-on-submarine-technologies",
"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/two-birds-one-stone-panda/",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html",
"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html",
"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/24/gadolinium-detecting-empires-cloud/",
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"https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China"
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"meta": {
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"refs": [
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"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/",
"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/",
"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin"
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"refs": [
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"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf",
"https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/",
"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2018/85280/"
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"meta": {
"external_id": "G0112",
"refs": [
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"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html",
"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html",
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"tags": [
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],
"type": "uses"
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{
"dest-uuid": "a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d",
"tags": [
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"type": "uses"
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"dest-uuid": "e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88",
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"dest-uuid": "ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
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],
"type": "uses"
}
],
"uuid": "bb82e0b0-6e9c-439f-970a-4c917a74c5f2",
"value": "CostaRicto - G0132"
},
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{
"description": "The [Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) group has been operating since at least 2011, compromising thousands of Linux and Unix servers using the [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) SSH backdoor to create a spam botnet. Despite law enforcement intervention against the creators, [Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) operators continued updating [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) through 2019.(Citation: ESET Windigo Mar 2014)(Citation: CERN Windigo June 2019)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0124",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124",
"https://security.web.cern.ch/advisories/windigo/windigo.shtml",
"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
],
"synonyms": [
"Windigo"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
"tags": [
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
}
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"value": "Windigo - G0124"
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{
"description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) is a likely state-sponsored cyber espionage group operating out of China that has been active since at least January 2021. [HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) primarily targets entities in the US across a number of industry sectors, including infectious disease researchers, law firms, higher education institutions, defense contractors, policy think tanks, and NGOs.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0125",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125",
"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/",
"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
],
"synonyms": [
"HAFNIUM",
"Operation Exchange Marauder"
]
},
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"uuid": "2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87",
"value": "HAFNIUM - G0125"
},
{
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) is a threat group suspected to have South Korean origins. [Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) has targeted government, public, and trade organizations in North Korea; however, they have also carried out attacks in China, Japan, Russia, Poland, and other nations. [Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) was first disclosed in early 2019 but is assessed to have operated as early as 2009.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)",
"meta": {
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"external_id": "G0126",
"refs": [
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126",
"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/",
"https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/",
"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt"
],
"synonyms": [
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"Higaisa"
]
},
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
}
],
"uuid": "54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3",
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},
{
"description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) is a threat group operating out of China, active since at least 2017, that has targeted individuals associated with the 2020 US presidential election and prominent leaders in the international affairs community.(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020)(Citation: Check Point APT31 February 2021)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0128",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128",
"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/",
"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/the-story-of-jian/"
],
"synonyms": [
"ZIRCONIUM",
"APT31"
]
},
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"description": "[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) is a cyber espionage threat group that has been active since at least 2017. [BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has targeted Ministries of Foreign Affairs and telecommunication companies in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.(Citation: ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0135",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135",
"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/"
],
"synonyms": [
"BackdoorDiplomacy"
]
},
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"uuid": "9735c036-8ebe-47e9-9c77-b0ae656dab93",
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"description": "[IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that has been targeting Central Asian governments since at least 2014.(Citation: HackerNews IndigoZebra July 2021)(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)(Citation: Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017)",
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0136",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136",
"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/",
"https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2017/79332/",
"https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/indigozebra-apt-hacking-campaign.html"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
],
"synonyms": [
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"description": "[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) is a North Korean state-sponsored threat group that has been active since at least 2009. [Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has primarily focused its operations--which have included destructive attacks--against South Korean government agencies, military organizations, and a variety of domestic companies; they have also conducted cyber financial operations against ATMs, banks, and cryptocurrency exchanges. [Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138)'s notable activity includes Operation Black Mine, Operation GoldenAxe, and Campaign Rifle.(Citation: FSI Andariel Campaign Rifle July 2017)(Citation: IssueMakersLab Andariel GoldenAxe May 2017)(Citation: AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro New Andariel Tactics July 2018)(Citation: CrowdStrike Silent Chollima Adversary September 2021)\n\n[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) is considered a sub-set of [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032), and has been attributed to North Korea's Reconnaissance General Bureau.(Citation: Treasury North Korean Cyber Groups September 2019)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and some security researchers report all North Korean state-sponsored cyber activity under the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) instead of tracking clusters or subgroups.",
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"external_id": "G0138",
"refs": [
"http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/[Analysis]Andariel_Group.pdf",
"http://www.issuemakerslab.com/research3/",
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"https://adversary.crowdstrike.com/en-US/adversary/silent-chollima/",
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138",
"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm774",
"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1680.do",
"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/g/new-andariel-reconnaissance-tactics-hint-at-next-targets.html"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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"description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) is a threat group that has primarily targeted cloud and containerized environments. The group as been active since at least October 2019 and has mainly focused its efforts on leveraging cloud and container resources to deploy cryptocurrency miners in victim environments. (Citation: Palo Alto Black-T October 2020)(Citation: Lacework TeamTNT May 2021)(Citation: Intezer TeamTNT September 2020)(Citation: Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)(Citation: Trend Micro TeamTNT)(Citation: ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020)(Citation: Aqua TeamTNT August 2020)(Citation: Intezer TeamTNT Explosion September 2021)",
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"meta": {
"external_id": "G0139",
"refs": [
"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139",
"https://blog.aquasec.com/container-security-tnt-container-attack",
"https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera",
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf",
"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/black-t-cryptojacking-variant/",
"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/",
"https://www.cadosecurity.com/team-tnt-the-first-crypto-mining-worm-to-steal-aws-credentials/",
"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/attackers-abusing-legitimate-cloud-monitoring-tools-to-conduct-cyber-attacks/",
"https://www.intezer.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/TeamTNT-Cryptomining-Explosion.pdf",
"https://www.lacework.com/blog/taking-teamtnt-docker-images-offline/"
2021-10-22 12:34:25 +00:00
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