"description":"The China Defence Universities Tracker is a database of Chinese institutions engaged in military or security-related science and technology research. It was created by ASPI\u2019s International Cyber Policy Centre.",
"name":"China Defence Universities Tracker",
"source":"ASPI International Cyber Policy Centre",
"type":"china-defence-universities",
"uuid":"d985d2eb-d6ad-4b44-9c69-44eb90095e23",
"values":[
{
"description":"AMS is responsible for leading and coordinating military science for the whole military. AMS is involved in not only the development of theory, strategy, and doctrine but also advancing national defense innovation. Pursuant to the PLA reforms, AMS has undergone dramatic changes starting in June 2017. At a July 2017 ceremony marking the AMS\u2019s reorganisation, Xi urged the AMS to construct a \u2018world-class military scientific research institution.\u2019 Through the National Defence Science and Technology Innovation Institute, the AMS is pursuing research in cutting-edge technologies including unmanned systems, artificial intelligence, biotechnology and quantum technology.",
"Academy of Military Medical Sciences (\u519b\u4e8b\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662)",
"Institute of Chemical Defense (\u9632\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u9662)",
"National Key Laboratory of Nuclear and Biochemical Disaster Protection (\u56fd\u6c11\u6838\u751f\u5316\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Storage Technology and Materials (\u5148\u8fdb\u5316\u5b66\u84c4\u7535\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 )",
"Beijing Nuclear Safety Engineering Technology Research Center (\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6838\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Chemical Defense Equipment Evaluation and Testing Center (\u9632\u5316\u88c5\u5907\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"All-Military Environmental Science Research Center (\u5168\u519b\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"National Civil Defense Engineering Anti-chemical Research and Testing Center (\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u9632\u5de5\u7a0b\u9632\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Military-Use Battery Testing and Evaluation Center (\u519b\u7528\u7535\u6c60\u8bd5\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"National Innovation Institute for Defense Technology (\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u9662)",
"Artificial Intelligence Research Center (\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3",
"Unmanned Systems Research Center (\u65e0\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Frontier Interdisciplinary Technologies Research Center (\u524d\u6cbf\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"National Defense Engineering Research Institute (\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u9662)"
"Academy of Military Medical Sciences (\u519b\u4e8b\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662)",
"National Defense Science and Technology Innovation Institute (\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u9662)",
"Institute of Systems Engineering (\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u9662)",
"Institute of Chemical Defense (\u9632\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u9662)",
"National Defense Engineering Research Institute (\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u9662)",
"Warfare Research Institute (\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u9662)",
"Military Political Work Institute (\u519b\u961f\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u9662)",
"China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center"
],
"supervising agencies":[
"Central Military Commission (CMC)"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Artificial intelligence",
"Biomedical engineering",
"Chemistry",
"Control science and engineering",
"Nuclear science and technology",
"Quantum"
]
},
"uuid":"6ba88ae5-8be1-44cb-bfba-0a01a1309dad",
"value":"Academy of Military Science (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"AECC is a leading producer of aircraft parts for the People\u2019s Liberation Army (PLA), having separated from its parent company the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) in 2016. The company reports having 27 affiliated or subordinate companies, three major listed companies, and 84,000 staff. AVIC and the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (also known as COMAC) are major shareholders in AECC.AECC\u2019s main products include aircraft engines, combustion gas turbines, and transmission systems. AECC also develops aircraft power units, helicopter drive systems, monocrystalline blades, turbine disks, and graphene.AECC was established in order to improve China\u2019s capability in developing domestically built aircraft engines as part of the \u2018Made in China 2025\u2019 program. A priority is strengthening its supply chains within China. Though indigenously developed engines have proven challenging for AECC, the company had purported success in providing thrust vector control technology for the J-10B fighter jet.",
"meta":{
"address":"5 Landianchang South Road Haidian District Beijing, 100097 China",
"Beijing Institute for Aeronautical Materials (\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u53d1\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u9662)"
],
"supervising agencies":[
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC)",
"Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC)",
"Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC)"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Electrical engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Power engineering and engineering thermophysics"
]
},
"uuid":"d8484f98-157f-4a68-bde2-3dbfe27b30e4",
"value":"Aero Engine Corporation of China (\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)"
},
{
"description":"The PLA Air Force Command College in Beijing is considered the PLA Air Force\u2019s \u2018peak institution for educating mid-rank and senior officers\u2019 for command posts across the service. The college has a long history and was initially established in Nanjing during the early years of the People\u2019s Republic in 1958.The Air Force Command College offers a range of degree programmes, mainly at the postgraduate level, including training in military disciplines such as military history, strategy, and tactics. It has published research on control science and radar. The college\u2019s other specialties include battlefield command, military operations as well as political\u2013ideological education.",
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Control science and engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"7d74a641-a2bc-45c0-9fd8-409e592648e6",
"value":"Air Force Command College (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"The Air Force Communications Officers Academy is the PLA\u2019s premier institution for the training of non-commissioned officers in communications systems and security. Established in 1986 as the Dalian Communications NCO College, the institution was renamed after Xi Jinping\u2019s military reforms in 2017. The academy\u2019s areas of research include command automation and satellite communications, along with wired and wireless communications.",
"value":"Air Force Communication NCO Academy (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u901a\u4fe1\u58eb\u5b98\u5b66\u6821)"
},
{
"description":"The Air Force Early Warning Academy is \u2018an institution that trains military personnel from the PLA Air Force and Navy\u2019s radar and electronic warfare units in command, engineering and technology\u2019 that was established after the amalgamation of the Air Defence Academy and Radar College in 1958. As such, the Air Force Early Warning Academy focuses its research on radar engineering, information command systems engineering, networked command engineering, and early warning detection systems.",
"value":"Air Force Early Warning Academy (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u9884\u8b66\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"The Air Force Engineering University (AFEU) is one of the PLA\u2019s five comprehensive universities alongside NUDT, Naval Engineering University, PLA Information Engineering University and Army Engineering University. It trains students in a variety of engineering and military disciplines related to air combat.AFEU currently has around 8,000 students, including 1,600 postgraduate students. Its priority areas include technical studies in information and communication systems engineering as well as in social sciences such as in professional military training. Research into unmanned aerial vehicle technology is another important area of research at the university. In 2017, China\u2019s Ministry of Education ranked AFEU equal fourth for armament science out of nine universities, only awarding it a B- grade for the discipline.Colleges under AFEU include:",
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"d49954d2-002c-4008-a057-d202b9977013",
"value":"Air Force Flight Academy Shijiazhuang (\u7a7a\u519b\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u98de\u884c\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"The Academy is home to the Air Force Harbin Flight Academy Simulation Training Center, 2,500m2 large-scale aircraft simulator where students can train in simulated transport and bomber aircraft. The Academy hopes to continue developing the Simulation Training Center into a \u2018laboratory for air operations,\u2019 including advanced trainings like simulated tactical confrontations.",
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"390d2720-3bf1-4f54-97ac-c2ff01ac0ac1",
"value":"Air Force Harbin Flight Academy (\u7a7a\u519b\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u98de\u884c\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"The Air Force Logistics University is an institution devoted to the study of command, management and technology for the PLA, established in Shanxi by the Central Military Commission in 1954. The university focusses its research on \u2018management engineering\u2019 for military equipment such as weaponry and aircraft fuel and also maintains research programmes on air battle command and personnel management.",
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"7ab12867-8b58-420b-a1b5-c37028a0a2b7",
"value":"Air Force Logistics University (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u540e\u52e4\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"The Air Force Medical University, also known as the Fourth Military Medical University, is the PLA\u2019s premier institution for research into medical and psychological sciences, having been placed under command of the Air Force after Xi Jinping\u2019s military reforms in 2017. Its major areas of study are medical and psychological sciences tailored for personnel engaging in air and space operations, military preventative medicine and various other forms of clinical research.The Air Force Medical University conducts significant amounts of psychological research. Scientists from the Air Force Medical University have written studies on suicide, mental health across China, and mental health in military universities. The university\u2019s scientists have also looked at the extent to which mindfulness training can reduce anxiety for undergraduates at military universities, and at how fear induced by virtual combat scenarios impacts decision-making. This indicates that the university is interested in issues of troop morale and decision-making in high-stress situations.",
"value":"Air Force Medical University (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u519b\u533b\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The Air Force Research Institute is an air force scientific research institute, the successor to the Air Force Equipment Academy (\u7a7a\u519b\u88c5\u5907\u7814\u7a76\u9662), that was established in 2017.\u00a0The institute runs the Key Laboratory of Complex Aviation System Simulation (\u590d\u6742\u822a\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4eff\u771f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4) and carries out research on areas such as aircraft design, flight control, guidance and navigation, and electronic countermeasures.",
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"9960a426-8acf-4f3a-99b1-6c5e3f048a39",
"value":"Air Force Research Institute (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"Created upon the merger of the PLA Air Force\u2019s Second and Fifth Flight Academies in 2011, the Air Force Xi\u2019an Flight Academy specialises in training airmen in aviation while passing on the PLA\u2019s \u2018revolutionary traditions\u2019. It remains \u2018one of the Air Force\u2019s three advanced institutions in air combat, and is known to train the PLA Air Force\u2019s JJ-7 fighter pilots. Given this focus on training, the institution engages in little scientific research.",
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"a9eaf2ff-6ccc-488a-be70-8e4ed4b60ac9",
"value":"Air Force Xi'an Flight Academy (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u897f\u5b89\u98de\u884c\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"Anhui University is overseen by the Anhui Provincial Government. In January 2019, defence industry agency SASTIND and the Anhui Provincial Government signed an agreement to jointly develop Anhui University. This agreement with SASTIND suggests that the university will increase its role in defense research in the future.",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"Anhui Provincial Government"
]
},
"uuid":"fac436c9-9e63-4f17-ada5-ef76af7023e6",
"value":"Anhui University (\u5b89\u5fbd\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The Army Academy of the Armored Forces is China\u2019s lead institute responsible for training and research for armoured combat. This includes a focus on tank warfare, mechanised artillery and infantry operations. The academy offers training in \u2018armored combat command, surveillance and intelligence, operational tactics\u2019 as well as in engineering disciplines relevant to operations involving the PLA Ground Force\u2019s armoured corps, such as materials science, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and automation, communications engineering, weapons systems engineering and photoelectric information science.",
"value":"Army Academy of Armored Forces (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9646\u519b\u88c5\u7532\u5175\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"The Army Academy of Artillery and Air Defense is an institution devoted to training artillery and air defence officers in the PLA Ground Force. Its areas of focus include electrical engineering and automation, munitions engineering and explosives technology, radar engineering, and missile engineering.",
"value":"Army Academy of Artillery and Air Defense (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9646\u519b\u70ae\u5175\u9632\u7a7a\u5175\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"With a history dating back to 1941, the Army Academy of Border and Coastal Defense is the only institution of higher education devoted to training PLA Ground Force personnel in border and coastal defence operations. Its subjects of focus include firepower command and control engineering, and command information systems engineering.",
"value":"Army Academy of Border and Coastal Defense (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9646\u519b\u8fb9\u6d77\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"The Army Aviation College is the PLA\u2019s institution responsible for training mid-career helicopter pilots from the PLA Air Force and aviation officers from the PLA Ground Force.\u00a0The college\u2019s subject areas include aircraft and engine design, aviation communications and air defence systems, flight radar maintenance engineering, and combat aircraft maintenance engineering.",
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"837d8af0-86cd-4c42-966a-70ed6562f0e7",
"value":"Army Aviation College (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"The Army Engineering University was established in 2017 following the abolition of the PLA University of Science and Technology. The university is devoted to research on \u2018engineering, technology and combat command systems\u2019 for the PLA Land Force.The university\u2019s areas of research include:",
"value":"Army Engineering University (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9646\u519b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The Army Infantry Academy is a higher education institution in China devoted to providing elementary training in command for infantry soldiers in the PLA Ground Force. The academy teaches courses in operational disciplines such as command information systems engineering, armored vehicles engineering and weapons systems engineering. As well as providing formal teaching, the Army Infantry Academy also provides oversight for training exercises and electronic warfare simulations.",
"value":"Army Infantry Academy (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9646\u519b\u6b65\u5175\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"The PLA Army Medical University, formerly known as the Third Military Medical University, is a medical education university affiliated with the PLA Ground Force. It was formed in 2017 through a merger with the PLA Western Theater Command Urumqi Comprehensive Training Base\u2019s Military Medical Training Brigade and the Tibet Military Region\u2019s Eighth Hospital. The Army Medical University includes six national key laboratories and 32 Ministry of Education or military key laboratories. It has won military awards for science and technology progress and seven national science and technology prizes.",
"State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury(\u521b\u4f24\u3001\u70e7\u4f24\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\u4f24\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Firepower Combat Weaponry Fatality and Injury Biological Effects Assessment Center (\u706b\u529b\u4f5c\u6218\u6b66\u5668\u6740\u4f24\u751f\u7269\u6548\u5e94\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5fc3)"
"Third Affiliated Hospital/Daping Hospital (\u7b2c\u4e09\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662/\u5927\u576a\u533b\u9662), now known as the Army Characteristic Medical Center (\u9646\u519b\u7279\u8272\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Army Medical Training Base (\u9646\u519b\u536b\u52e4\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u5730)",
"Frontier Defense Training Brigade (\u8fb9\u9632\u536b\u52e4\u8bad\u7ec3\u5927\u961f)"
],
"supervising agencies":[
"PLA Ground Force"
],
"topics":[
"Biology",
"Medicine"
]
},
"uuid":"dcbc4788-de6a-4c85-a3d9-ab094f4005d0",
"value":"Army Medical University (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9646\u519b\u519b\u533b\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The Army Military Transport Academy is a higher education institution devoted to training PLA Ground Force personnel in military transport and logistics. The academy focusses on military transport command engineering, command and automation engineering, ordnance engineering, and armament sustainment command.",
"value":"Army Military Transportation Academy (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9646\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u4ea4\u901a\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"The Army Research Institute is an institution devoted to advanced defence research with applications to land warfare. The institute engages in a variety of defence research including radar technology, lasers, and hybrid electric vehicles. Researchers from the institute are known to have collaborated with partners from China\u2019s civilian universities in areas such as advanced manufacturing and automatic control, and laser technology.The Army Research Institute collaborates with civilian companies as part of China\u2019s military-civil fusion program. For example, General Guo Guangsheng from the Army Research Institute made a visit to Hong Run Precision Instruments Co. Ltd. (\u8679\u6da6\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8) on 24 August 2019 to assess how the company was performing in its military-civil fusion activities. Researchers from the Army Research Institute have also been involved in the product design and development of dual-use automobiles as part of a military-civil fusion project called \u2018Research, Development and Commerialisation of Advanced Off-road Passenger Vehicles\u2019 (\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u519b\u6c11\u901a\u7528\u9ad8\u7aef\u8d8a\u91ce\u4e58\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u7814\u53d1\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316). The project included research into vehicles such as the BJ80 military and civilian off-road passenger vehicles as well as the BJ40L off-road vehicle.",
"value":"Army Research Institute (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9646\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"The Army Service Academy is an institution of higher education in the PLA devoted to training personnel in a variety of logistics disciplines. The logistics disciplines taught at the academy include: fuel logistics, military facility management, military procurement management, and integrated logistics management. Its areas of focus for defence research include military energy engineering, defence engineering, and management science and engineering.",
"meta":{
"address":"20 Daxuecheng North 1st Road, Shapingba, Chongqing, China",
"value":"Army Service Academy (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9646\u519b\u52e4\u52a1\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"The academy\u2019s key subjects include special operations command, surveillance and intelligence, and command information systems engineering.",
"value":"Army Special Operations Academy (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9646\u519b\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"AVIC is a state-owned defence conglomerate established in 2008 that focuses on providing aerospace products for military and civilian customers. AVIC\u2019s main product lines include a variety of aircraft for freight, commercial and military aviation along with other more specialised products such as printed circuit boards, liquid crystal displays and automotive parts, according to Bloomberg. AVIC also provides services to the aviation sector through flight testing, engineering, logistics and asset management.The conglomerate has over 400,000 employees and has a controlling share in around 200 companies. AVIC has over 25 subsidiaries listed on its website.AVIC is the PLA Air Force\u2019s largest supplier of military aircraft, producing fighter jets, strike aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles and surveillance aircraft. Along with its core work on military aircraft, AVIC also produces surface-to-air, air-to-surface and air-to-air missiles. Its headline projects include the J-10 and the J-11 fighter aircraft. AVIC\u2019s subsidiary, the Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, was responsible for delivery of the J-15 fighter. Another subsidiary of AVIC, the Chengdu Aerospace Corporation, developed the PLA-AF\u2019s J-20 stealth fighter jet.",
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC)"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Armament science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"9644a95a-a1f7-40b5-93ba-c34989ef0492",
"value":"Aviation Industry Corporation of China (\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)"
},
{
"description":"AUAF is one of China\u2019s main institutions devoted to the training of air force pilots. Its areas of focus are training in flight command and research into aeronautical engineering. Disciplines taught at AUAF include command science and engineering, aerospace science and technology as well as political work and military command.AUAF scientists publish and attend conferences on radar technology and electronic countermeasures. For example, scientists from AUAF\u2019s Information Countermeasures Division co-authored a publication on radar target recognition with a researcher from the PLA\u2019s Unit 94936 \u2013 an aviation unit stationed in Hangzhou. AUAF scientists have also done notable work on complex systems radar and signal pre-sorting.",
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"5a8cda07-ad1b-4dbc-a0f9-967cfbef492f",
"value":"Aviation University of Air Force (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"Beihang University engages in very high levels of defence research as one of the \u2018Seven Sons of National Defence\u2019 subordinate to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The university specialises in aviation and spaceflight research. The top four employers of Beihang graduates in 2018 were all state-owned missile or defence aviation companies. In total, 29% of 2018 Beihang graduates who found employment were working in the defence sector.Beihang scientists are involved in the development of Chinese military aircraft and missiles. In 2018, the university signed a comprehensive strategic cooperation agreement with China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, a state-owned conglomerate that produces ballistic missiles and satellites. The university is also noteworthy for its leading research on stealth technology.Beihang hosts at least eight major defence laboratories working on fields such as aircraft engines, inertial navigation and fluid dynamics.",
"Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics",
"BUAA"
],
"categories":[
"Seven sons of national defence"
],
"lat":"39.9828034",
"long":"116.34113309999998",
"major defence laboratories":[
"State KeyLaboratoryofSoftware Development Environment (\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Key Laboratory of Aero-thermodynamics of Aero-engines (\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6c14\u52a8\u70ed\u529b\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6c14\u52a8\u70ed\u529b\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aircraft Control (\u98de\u884c\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u98de\u884c\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Key Laboratory of Reliability and Environmental Engineering Technology (\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Laboratory for Computational Fluid Dynamics (\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Jointly established with the 29",
"Inertial Technology Key Laboratory of National Defense Science and Technology (\u60ef\u6027\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Jointly established with China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation\u2019s 3",
"Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense-Novel Inertial Instrument & Navigation System Technology (\u65b0\u578b\u60ef\u6027\u4eea\u8868\u4e0e\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Defence Key Discipline Laboratory of Ergonomics and Environmental Control (\u4eba\u673a\u5de5\u6548\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Defence Key Discipline Laboratory of Trusted Network Computing Technology or Key Laboratory of National Defense Science and Technology for Trusted Network Computing Technology (\u53ef\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Biomedical engineering",
"Computer science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Instrument science and technology",
"Mathematics",
"Mechanics",
"Nuclear science and technology",
"Physics",
"Stealth technology",
"Surveying and mapping"
]
},
"uuid":"ab28c949-60e9-497c-85d6-f90e87d498d6",
"value":"Beihang University (\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"BESTI is a secretive university that trains information security experts for the bureaucracy. The institute is the only university run by the CCP General Office, which manages administrative matters for the Central Committee. The General Office is usually run by one of the general secretary\u2019s most trusted aides. It oversees China\u2019s cryptographic and state secrets agency as well as security for the party\u2019s leadership.BESTI has a student population of around 2,000 and has strict admission requirements. Students at the university are scrutinized for their political beliefs, and are typically CCP or Communist Youth League members. The activities of their relatives are screened for political issues. Having no parents or siblings who worked abroad or were involved in \u2018illegal organisations\u2019 is a condition of enrolment. The institute claims to count 50 ministerial-level party officials among its 12,000 graduates.BESTI has a close relationship with Xidian University and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. The two universities are its primary collaborators on scientific papers. BESTI runs joint master\u2019s programs with Xidian University in cryptography, information and communication engineering, and computer applications technology. It also has joint doctoral programs with the University of Science and Technology of China and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications in cybersecurity.The university runs the Key Laboratory of Information Security (\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4). Several websites claim that it runs a joint laboratory with the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of High Energy Physics, but this could not be confirmed.",
"value":"Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute (\u5317\u4eac\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"BIT is one of the \u2018Seven Sons of National Defence\u2019 supervised by MIIT. It is a leading centre of military research and one of only fourteen institutions accredited to award doctorates in weapons science. In 2017, China\u2019s Ministry of Education ranked BIT and Nanjing University of Science and Technology as the country\u2019s top institutions for weapons science. It has received the most defence research prizes and defence patents out of all China\u2019s universities. 31.80% of BIT graduates in 2018 who found employment were working in the defence sector.BIT\u2019s claimed achievements include producing the PRC\u2019s first light tank, first two-stage solid sounding rocket and first low-altitude altimetry radar. The university also states that it carries out world-class research on several areas of missile technology including \u201cprecision strikes, high damage efficiency, maneuver penetration, long-range suppression, and military communications systems and counter-measures\u201d. In 2018, BIT announced that it was running a four-year experimental program training some of China\u2019s top high school students in intelligent weapons systems.BIT is the chair of the B8 Cooperation Innovation Alliance (B8\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df or \u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5668\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df), a group of eight Chinese research institutions that specialize in weapons science\u2014the \u2018B\u2019 in \u2018B8\u2019 stands for Chinese work for armaments, bingqi (\u5175\u5668).BIT\u2019s central role in advancing PLA warfighting capability is demonstrated by the fact that it participated in the development of equipment used by 22 of the 30 squads in the 2009 military parade for the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PRC.",
"meta":{
"address":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Haidian, Beijing, China",
"aliases":[
"\u5317\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66",
"BIT"
],
"categories":[
"Seven sons of national defence"
],
"lat":"39.9571472",
"long":"116.31154420000007",
"major defence laboratories":[
"State Key Laboratory of Vehicle Transmission (\u8f66\u8f86\u4f20\u52a8\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u8f66\u8f86\u4f20\u52a8\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"State Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Materials under Shock and Impact (\u51b2\u51fb\u73af\u5883\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u51b2\u51fb\u73af\u5883\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"State Key Laboratory of Mechatronical Engineering and Control (\u673a\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u673a\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Jointly established with Norinco Group\u2019s 212 Research Institute, also known as the Xi\u2019an Mechanical & Electric Institute (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5668\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u7b2c212\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u897f\u5b89\u673a\u7535\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240))",
"State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology (\u7206\u70b8\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Science and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory (\u673a\u7535\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u673a\u7535\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Fundamental Science on Vehicular Power System Laboratory (\u519b\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u8f66\u8f86\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for Advanced Machining(\u5148\u8fdb\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Fundamental Science on Multiple Information Systems Laboratory (\u591a\u5143\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Micro-structure Fabrication Technology Research and Application Center for Science Technology and Industry for National Defense (\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4e1a\u5fae\u7ec6\u7ed3\u6784\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Technology in Satellite Navigation, Ministry of Education (\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u201d\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)"
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)"
],
"topics":[
"Armament science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Optical engineering",
"Seven Sons of National Defence"
]
},
"uuid":"cfd7a229-e4d9-442c-beb8-ecbbdb3556d3",
"value":"Beijing Institute of Technology (\u5317\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"BUCT is subordinate to the Ministry of Education. The university engages in high levels of defence research. In 2016, the Ministry of Education and defence industry agency SASTIND agreed to jointly construct BUCT, a move designed to expand its involvement in defence research.Between 2011 and 2015, the university\u2019s spending on defence research reached RMB272 million (AUD56 million), approximately 15% of the university\u2019s research spending and an increase of around 50% over the previous five years.BUCT specialises in the development and application of critical materials for the defence industry. Its research on carbon fibres has been applied to the aerospace industry.BUCT holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence and weapons technology projects.",
"meta":{
"address":"Bei Jing Hua Gong Da Xue Ji Dian Gong Cheng Xue Yuan, Chaoyang Qu, Beijing Shi, China",
"aliases":[
"\u5317\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u5927\u5b66",
"BUCT"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"lat":"39.97086780770906",
"long":"116.42090375330349",
"major defence laboratories":[
"National Defense Research Centre on New Materials (\u56fd\u9632\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Possibly the same as BUCT\u2019s Advanced Elastic Materials Research Center (\u5148\u8fdb\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"State Administration of Work Safety",
"Sinopec Group"
],
"topics":[
"Artificial intelligence",
"Control science and engineering",
"Materials science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"daed2dde-aa32-40fe-a15b-9bff52d0e87b",
"value":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology (\u5317\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"BUPT is subordinate to the Ministry of Education in addition to being jointly constructed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. BUPT is one of eight Chinese universities known to have received top-secret security credentials. Since its establishment, the university has focused on information engineering and computer science, and has continued to produce important defence and security technology research.The School of Cyberspace Security is home to one of the university\u2019s two defence laboratories\u2014the Key Laboratory of Network and Information Attack & Defense Technology of Ministry of Education\u2014which carries out research for the Chinese military related to cyber attacks.BUPT is a member of several military-civilian fusion (MCF) alliances and has been awarded for its contributions to MCF and the PLA. During the past three years, major employers of BUPT graduates include the Ministry of State Security, the Ministry of Public Security and MIIT. This suggests a close relationship between BUPT and China\u2019s security and intelligence agencies.",
"meta":{
"address":"Bei Jing You Dian Da Xue Tu Shu Guan, Bei Tai Ping Zhuang, Haidian Qu, Beijing Shi, China",
"aliases":[
"\u5317\u4eac\u90ae\u7535\u5927\u5b66",
"BUPT"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"lat":"39.96279671248516",
"long":"116.35808944702148",
"major defence laboratories":[
"Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Space Robotics (\u7a7a\u95f4\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 (B\u7c7b)/ \u7a7a\u95f4\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory on Network and Information Attack and Defense Technology (\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u653b\u9632\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 (B\u7c7b))"
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)"
],
"topics":[
"Computer science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Cyber",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Robotics"
]
},
"uuid":"2bfa3a51-c4ab-43c0-b5e4-20cb43520487",
"value":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (\u5317\u4eac\u90ae\u7535\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"Out of all universities subordinate to the MOE, CSU reportedly receives the most military research funding and was the first to receive a weapons production license. In 2008 and 2011 respectively, the defence industry agency SASTIND and the Ministry of Education (MOE) signed agreements to jointly supervise CSU. Under this arrangement, SASTIND committed to expanding CSU\u2019s involvement in defence research and support the development of its School of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Military Industry Technology Research Institute.CSU\u2019s defence research appears to focus on metallurgy, materials science, and aviation technology, including the development of heat-resistant materials for aeroplane and rocket engines. The university has been involved in the development of China\u2019s first atomic bomb, first intermediate-range ballistic missile, and first nuclear submarine. In 2018, it signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Chinese Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation that is included on the US BIS Entity List for its involvement in developing rockets.",
"meta":{
"address":"Central South University, Lushan South Road, Yuelu, Changsha, Hunan, China",
"aliases":[
"\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66",
"CSU"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"lat":"28.16437",
"long":"112.93250999999998",
"major defence laboratories":[
"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence on High-strength Structural Materials (\u8f7b\u8d28\u9ad8\u5f3a\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy (\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Defense Discipline Laboratory for Astronautical and Aeronautical Materials (\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u56fd\u9632\u7279\u8272\u91cd\u70b9\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Defense Discipline Laboratory for Detection, Guidance and Control Technology (\u63a2\u6d4b\u5236\u5bfc\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u7279\u8272\u91cd\u70b9\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"Central South University Asset Management Company Limited (\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)"
],
"supervising agencies":[
"Ministry of Education (MOE)",
"Hunan Provincial Government",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Materials science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"fdc793ee-4c8f-44f2-a102-d7260c66bb2a",
"value":"Central South University (\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"CUST is primarily supervised by the Jilin Provincial Government but has also been under the administration of SASTIND and its predecessors for over 30 years over its history. The university specialises in photoelectric technology and has a strong focus on defence research. CUST describes itself as having \u2018safeguarding national defence as its sublime responsibility and sacred mission.\u2019CUST is a member of the B8 Cooperation Innovation Alliance (B8\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df or \u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5668\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df), a group of eight Chinese research institutions that specialize in armaments science\u2014the \u2018B\u2019 in \u2018B8\u2019 stands for Chinese work for armaments, bingqi (\u5175\u5668). In April 2018, CUST established the School of Artificial Intelligence (\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b66\u9662) and the Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u9662 ). CUST researchers working on AI are likely involved in research related to facial recognition technology.",
"meta":{
"address":"Changchun, Jilin, China",
"aliases":[
"\u957f\u6625\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66",
"CUST"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"lat":"43.817071",
"long":"125.32354399999997",
"major defence laboratories":[
"State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Laser (\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 / \u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense of Space-Ground Laser Communication Technology (\u7a7a\u5730\u6fc0\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"Changchun Municipal Government"
],
"topics":[
"Artificial intelligence",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Instrument science and technology",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Optical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"feaf828e-6fc9-4a49-8642-1f30b2516bf9",
"value":"Changchun University of Science and Technology (\u957f\u6625\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"CARDC claims to be China\u2019s largest aerodynamics research and testing base. It hosts the State Key Laboratory of Aerodynamics (\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4), which includes five wind tunnels and a large computer cluster. CARDC is heavily involved in research on hypersonics.While CARDC is a military unit, its website does not mention this. The PLA officers leading the facility are instead pictured on its website in civilian clothes(pictured: CARDC director, Major General Fan Zhaolin (\u8303\u53ec\u6797) in uniform (above) and in civilian attire on CARDC\u2019s website (below).",
"meta":{
"address":"Er Huan Lu Fu Lu, Fucheng Qu, Mianyang Shi, Sichuan Sheng, China",
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Computer science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"3db5f3b5-9200-4d73-b444-27e482318018",
"value":"China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center (\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3)"
},
{
"description":"CASIC specialises in defence equipment and aerospace products, particularly short- and medium-range missiles. CASIC is a leading provider to the Chinese military of high-end capabilities such as air-defence, cruise, and ballistic missile systems along with space launch vehicles, micro-satellites and anti-satellite interceptors, according to Mark Stokes and Dean Cheng. CASIC employs over 146,000 employees and is on the Fortune 500 list with revenue exceeding USD37 billion (AUD55 billion).Although defence products form part of CASIC\u2019s main product line, the company also produces products for civilian customers such as electronics, communications equipment and medical equipment. Nevertheless, CASIC claims that it \u2018will always uphold its core value of ranking national interests above all\u2019, which indicates that civilian products receive less priority than defence equipment.",
"Aerospace Science & Industry Shenzhen (Group) Co., Ltd.",
"Aerospace Securities Co., Ltd.",
"CASIC Academy of Aerospace Information Technology",
"CASIC Asset Management Ltd.",
"CASIC Defense Technology Institute",
"CASIC Finance Co., Ltd.",
"CASIC Research Institute of Aviation Technology",
"CASIC Research Institute of Vehicle Technology",
"CASIC Research Institute of Power Technology",
"CASIC Training Center",
"China Aerospace Automobile Co., Ltd.",
"China Aerospace Construction Group",
"China Aerospace Industry Ltd.",
"China Volant Industry Corporation",
"Guizhou Aerospace Industry Ltd.",
"Henan Aerospace Industry Corporation",
"Hunan Aerospace Industry Corporation"
],
"supervising agencies":[
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC)"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Armament science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Electrical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"8246084a-5c70-4971-9c96-182d59f6e111",
"value":"China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u79d1\u5de5\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)"
},
{
"description":"CASC was established in 1999 as a defence aerospace conglomerate. The company is primarily focused on \u2018developing carrier rockets, various kinds of satellites, \u2026 and tactical missile systems.\u2019 With revenues nearing USD38 billion (AUD55 billion), CASC employs nearly 180,000 personnel and is on the Fortune 500 list.PLA experts Mark Stokes and Dean Cheng have noted that CASC\u2019s main products for the PLA include \u2018ballistic missiles and space launch vehicles, large solid rocket motors, liquid fuelled engines, satellites, and related sub-assemblies and components.\u2019 The Federation of American Scientists claims CASC is particularly advanced in high-energy propellant technology, satellite applications, strap-on boosters and system integration.CASC maintains an investment business which may be geared towards civilian purposes, according to Bloomberg. The Federation of American Scientists notes that some civilian product lines for CASC include \u2018machinery, chemicals, communications equipment, transportation equipment, computers, medical care products and environmental protection equipment.\u2019CASC oversees multiple research academies, which have been separately identified by Mark Stokes and Dean Cheng and by the Nuclear Threat Initiative.The Nuclear Threat Initiative has identified that CASC has the following subordinate companies:",
"CASC 1st Academy, a.k.a China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)",
"CASC 4th Academy, a.k.a. Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology",
"CASC 5th Academy, a.k.a. China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)",
"CASC 6th Academy, a.k.a. Academy of Aerospace Propulsion Technology",
"CASC 7th Academy, a.k.a. Sichuan Academy of Aerospace Technology",
"CASC 8th Academy, a.k.a. Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology",
"CASC 9th Academy, a.k.a. China Aerospace Times Electronics Corporation",
"CASC 10th Academy, China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics"
],
"supervising agencies":[
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC)"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Armament science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"793918db-723d-4e06-bcc9-0f4e62a8266e",
"value":"China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u79d1\u6280\u96c6\u56e2)"
},
{
"description":"The China Coast Guard Academy is an institution of higher learning that trains personnel for entry into China\u2019s maritime border defence agency. The academy teaches conducts research and training in maritime law enforcement, warship technology as well as surveillance and intelligence disciplines.The China Coast Guard Academy established the Large Surface Vessel Operation and Simulation Laboratory (\u5927\u578b\u8239\u8247\u64cd\u7eb5\u4eff\u771f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4) in 2016, which focuses on the development of white-hulled boats for the China Coast Guard.",
"meta":{
"address":"China, Zhejiang, Ningbo, Beilun, Zhenxing West Road, \u516c\u5b89\u6d77\u8b66\u5b66\u9662",
"value":"China Coast Guard Academy (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\u6d77\u8b66\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"CEC is a state-owned conglomerate that produces dual-use electronics. The company was established in 1989 to produce semi-conductors, electronic components, software and telecommunications products. The company describes itself as a defence industry conglomerate.CEC is one of China\u2019s largest companies with nearly 120 thousand employees.\u00a0CEC claims to hold 22 subordinate enterprises and 14 listed companies.\u00a0Global Security has provided a list of CEC\u2019s 36 member companies in English.CEC is divided into two operational groups. First is the China Electronics Party Institute (\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u515a\u6821), which provides disciplinary oversight and organises communist party activities within CEC. Second is the Science and Technology Committee (\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a), which is responsible for research and development within CEC.CEC\u2019s defence electronics are developed by the Military Engineering Department (\u519b\u5de5\u90e8) within CEC\u2019s Science and Technology Committee. Key defence electronics produced by CEC include tracking stations, radar technology, as well as command and control systems. The company maintains its own office for the management of classified information related to defence research. The Federation of American Scientists has identified CEC\u2019s defence-related enterprises on a list that can be found here.",
"description":"CETC is a state-owned defence conglomerate that specialises in dual-use electronics. The company was established in 2002 by bringing dozens of research institutes administered by the Ministry of Information Industry, the predecessor to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, under one umbrella.CETC is one of the world\u2019s largest defence companies. It claims to have 523 subordinate units and companies and 160,000 employees.CETC divides its defence electronics products into seven categories: air base early warning, integrated electronic information systems, radar, communication and navigation, electronic warfare, UAVs and integrated IFF (identification, friend or foe). CETC also provides technology used for human rights abuses in Xinjiang, where approximately 1.5m are held in re-education camps.Several CETC research institutes and subsidiaries have been added to the US Government\u2019s entity list, restricting exports to them on national security grounds. CETC has been implicated by the US Department of Justice in at least three cases of illegal exports.CETC has a large international market and has also expanded its international research collaboration in recent years. It has a European headquarters in Graz, Austria, and has invested in the University of Technology Sydney.",
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Computer science and technology",
"Cyber",
"Electrical engineering",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Surveying and mapping"
]
},
"uuid":"d1276f79-45cf-48cc-b2f7-0ebfd9c911fe",
"value":"China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8)"
},
{
"description":"CNCC is the leading state-owned enterprise for China\u2019s civilian and military nuclear programs. It consists of more than 200 subordinate enterprises and research institutes, many of which are listed on the Nuclear Threat Initiative website. In 2018, CNNC took over China\u2019s main nuclear construction company, China Nuclear Engineering and Construction Group (\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u96c6\u56e2).The company is organized into eight industrial sectors, including nuclear power, nuclear power generation, nuclear fuel, natural uranium, nuclear environmental protection, application of nuclear technologies, non-nuclear civilian products and new energy sources.\u00a0CNNC is mainly engaged in research and development, design, construction and production operations in the fields of nuclear power, nuclear fuel cycle, nuclear technology application, and nuclear environmental protection engineering.Because of the dual-use nature of nuclear technologies, the nuclear industry is a typical military-civil fusion industry. Naval nuclear power technology and nuclear reactor technology in the reactor core, fuel assembly, safety and security, and radioactive waste treatment all use the same or very similar processes. In March 2019, CNNC established an military-civil fusion fund dedicated to dual-use nuclear technology research and design.Two CNNC subsidiaries have been added to the US Government\u2019s Entity List, restricting exports to them on national security grounds.CNNC has cooperated with U.S. Westinghouse Electric to construct AP1000 nuclear power plants. The company also has a significant overseas presence, signing agreements for joint research with U.S., French, Canadian, U.K., Russian and Argentinian companies.",
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC)"
],
"topics":[
"Nuclear science and technology",
"Power engineering and engineering thermophysics"
]
},
"uuid":"da7eed6e-33dd-4a15-84fc-b51a9a5afa33",
"value":"China National Nuclear Corporation (\u4e2d\u56fd\u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)"
},
{
"description":"Norinco Group was established in 1999 as a state-owned defence conglomerate devoted to the development and production of armaments for Chinese and foreign defence customers. Its main defence products include artillery and tear gas, air defence and anti-missile systems, anti-tank missiles and precision-guided munitions as well as armoured vehicles such as main battle tanks and infantry combat vehicles. Bloomberg reports that Norinco Group\u2019s civilian products include various engineering services and heavy-duty construction equipment. Norinco Group employs over 210,000 personnel, has revenues exceeding US$68.8 billion and is listed on the Fortune 500.Norinco Group has hundreds of subsidiaries and subordinate research institutes in China and around the world that have been catalogued by the International Peace Information Service and Omega Research Foundation in their working paper on the company and on Norinco Group\u2019s website.Norinco Group\u2019s Institute of Computer Application Technology (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5668\u5de5\u4e1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240) was one of the first adopters of internet technology and remains a leading company for research into network security. The institute hosts four internet research centres and is reported to work with the National Administration for State Secrets Protection (\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5c40) on the Information Security and Testing and Evaluation Centre (\u6d89\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4e2d\u5fc3).",
"China Ordnance Industries Group Corporation Limited",
"CNGC",
"Norinco",
"Norinco Group"
],
"categories":[
"Defence industry conglomerate"
],
"lat":"39.91272299999999",
"long":"116.33556699999997",
"major defence laboratories":[
"FMS Technology Key Laboratory of science & Technology for National Defence (\u67d4\u6027\u5236\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Based in NORINCO Group No. 55 Institute (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5de5\u96c6\u56e2\u7b2c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240) aka Changchun Equipment Technology Institute (\u957f\u6625\u8bbe\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u6240)",
"National Defense Technology Key Laboratory on Security and Reliability for Initiating Devices (\u706b\u5de5\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)\n",
"Based in NORINCO Group No. 213 Institute (Xi\u2019an) (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5de5\u96c6\u56e2\u7b2c213\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u897f\u5b89\uff09) aka Shaanxi Applied Physics and Chemistry Institute (\u9655\u897f\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240)",
"National Key Lab of Science and Technology on Combustion and Explosion (\u706b\u70b8\u836f\u71c3\u70e7\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)\n",
"NORINCO Group No. 204 Institute (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5de5\u96c6\u56e2\u7b2c204\u7814\u7a76\u6240) aka Xi\u2019an Modern Chemistry Institute (\u897f\u5b89\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240)",
"National Defense Science and Technology Key Laboratory for Mechatronical Engineering and Control (\u673a\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)\n",
"Xi\u2019an 212th Institute (\u897f\u5b89212\u6240) aka Xi\u2019an Electromechanical Information Institute (\u897f\u5b89\u673a\u7535\u4fe1\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u6240)",
"Jointly run with Beijing Institute of Technology"
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC)"
],
"topics":[
"Armament science and technology",
"Computer science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Cyber",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"e759cb49-508c-4f5f-a279-583311e86d58",
"value":"China North Industries Group (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5668\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8)"
},
{
"description":"The China People\u2019s Police University is an institution of higher learning devoted to training active duty police officers and firefighters in command and management as well as specialist technical officers. The curriculum is separated into two main streams, one for police officers and the other for firefighters. Its police disciplines include immigrant management, entry-exit and border control management, security intelligence, cyber-security, and political work. Its firefighting disciplines include firefighting engineering, electronic information engineering, and nuclear and biochemical fire control.Research facilities at the university include:",
"value":"China People\u2019s Police University (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8b66\u5bdf\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"CSIC was established as one of China\u2019s primary state-owned defence companies on 1 July 1999. CSIC is the PLA Navy\u2019s largest supplier of weapons platforms, accounting for nearly 80 per cent of all armaments. CSIC\u2019s signature products include conventional and nuclear submarines, warships and torpedoes, as well as the Liaoning aircraft carrier program.CSIC maintains a civilian shipbuilding program alongside its program of supplying the PLA Navy. CSIC\u2019s civilian work includes the production of oil and chemical tankers, container ships, bulk carriers and engineering ships.On 2 July 2019, it was announced that CSIC and the China State Shipbuilding Corporation would merge. According to Janes Defence Weekly, \u2018the two groups, which have combined assets of about USD120 billion and employ 240,000 people, dominate naval shipbuilding in China and between them operate 160 subsidiaries.\u2019 Nikkei has listed some of CSIC\u2019s main subsidiaries here.",
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC)"
],
"topics":[
"Armament science and technology",
"Naval architecture and ocean engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"48a12b7e-ff93-4f0d-a398-eefebc71c1c1",
"value":"China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u8236\u91cd\u5de5\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)"
},
{
"description":"CSGC is a leading producer of armaments for the People\u2019s Liberation Army.\u00a0It was founded in 1999 and works on technologies such as advanced munitions, mobile assault weapons, lights armaments, information optoelectronics and counter-terrorism equipment.\u00a0CSGC also maintains civilian product lines focused on the oil and energy sector, but most of the company\u2019s attention goes to developing armaments.\u00a0The company employs nearly 200,000 personnel, its revenue approaches USD34 billion (AUD50 billion) and it is listed as a Fortune 500 company.CSGC holds a controlling share in more than 60 subsidiaries.\u00a032 of these are listed on the company\u2019s website.",
"meta":{
"address":"10 Chedaogou Street Beijing, 100089 China",
"China South Industries Group Institute (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u7814\u7a76\u6240)",
"Shanghai Electronic Control Institute (\u4e0a\u6d77\u7535\u63a7\u7814\u7a76\u6240)",
"Southwest Automation Institute (\u897f\u5357\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240)",
"Southwest Technology and Engineering Institute (\u897f\u5357\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240)",
"Arms and Equipment Institute (\u5175\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u7814\u7a76\u6240)",
"Motorcycle Test Technology Institute (\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240)"
],
"supervising agencies":[
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC)"
],
"topics":[
"Armament science and technology",
"Electrical engineering",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Optical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"5f29efae-abfd-4071-86a0-5c6988ffe0cf",
"value":"China South Industries Group (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)"
},
{
"description":"CSCC was established as one China\u2019s primary state-owned weapons companies on 1 July 1999 to build ships for military and civilian customers. CSSC markets itself as as the \u2018backbone\u2019 of the Chinese navy and its core products include a variety of warships and support vessels. Alongside its program supporting the PLA Navy, Bloomberg notes that CSSC \u2018produces oil tankers, bulk carriers, conditioner vessels, deepwater survey ships, and marine equipment.\u2019On 2 July 2019, it was announced that the China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation and the CSSC would merge. According to Jane\u2019s Defence Weekly, \u2018the two groups, which have combined assets of about USD120 billion (AUD178 billion) and employ 240,000 people, dominate naval shipbuilding in China and between them operate 160 subsidiaries.\u2019",
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC)"
],
"topics":[
"Naval architecture and ocean engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"9b207b07-7b8f-4611-aabf-1eb889f3a169",
"value":"China State Shipbuilding Corporation (\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u8236\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)"
},
{
"description":"CUG is subordinate to the Ministry of Education and also supervised by China\u2019s Ministry of Land and Resources. It is actively engaged in defence research and training on geology, hosting the defence-focused Ministry of Education Key Laboratory on Geological Exploration and Evaluation. The laboratory was established in 2018, has 56 staff, and trains students in \u2018military geology\u2019.CUG gained secret-level security credentials in 2009, enabling it to participate in classified defence projects.",
"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory on Geological Exploration and Evaluation (\u5730\u8d28\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6559\u80b2\u90e8B\u7c7b\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"value":"China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"CUMT is subordinate to the Ministry of Education and specialises in engineering and other mining and industry-related disciplines. It engages in low levels of defence research.CUMT\u2019s defence research revolves around manufacturing and design, materials science, control science, electronic components, power and energy, and bionics. It appears to be involved in the construction and design of underground bunkers for the military. The academic committee of its State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering (\u6df1\u90e8\u5ca9\u77f3\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea2\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4) is headed by PLA underground engineering expert Qian Qihu (\u94b1\u4e03\u864e).",
"value":"China University of Mining and Technology (\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"CAEP was founded in 1958 and now has over 24,000 employees. It is headquartered in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, but also has facilities in Chengdu and Beijing. Notably, Mianyang is home to a military-civil fusion (MCF) demonstration base\u2014the Sichuan Mianyang High-Technology City. Sichuan Military District Commander Jiang Yongshen (\u59dc\u6c38\u7533) in 2016 stressed the important role that Mianyang plays in China\u2019s larger science and technology development and the significance of its military-civil fusion (MCF) demonstration base.The academy is best known for nuclear weapons, but also carries out research on directed-energy weapons. CAEP\u2019s four main tasks are to develop nuclear weapons, research microwaves and lasers for nuclear fusion ignition and directed-energy weapons, study technologies related to conventional weapons, and deepen military-civil fusion. It claims that its research covers 260 specialising, primarily in the broad areas of physics and mathematics, mechanics and engineering, materials and chemistry, electronics and information, and optics and electrical engineering.CAEP hosts part of the Tianhe-2 supercomputer, one of the worlds fastest supercomputers.Despite the sensitivity of its work, CAEP has expanded its international presence in recent years. It claims to send hundreds of scientists overseas to study or work as visiting scholars. CAEP has also used Chinese government talent recruitment schemes such as the Thousand Talents Plan to recruit dozens of scientists from abroad. By 2015, CAEP had recruited 57 scholars through the Thousand Talents Plan, making it one of the largest recruiters of Thousand Talents Plan scholars.CAEP maintains strong collaborative relationships with Chinese civilian universities. It runs a joint laboratory with the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and collaborates with universities and research institutions including the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the University of Science and Technology of China, Shandong University, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Jilin University, Peking University and Tsinghua University. CAEP sponsors postgraduate students in many of these institutions who are required to work there for five years after graduating.",
"Sichuan Zhonghe Import and Export Trade Co., Ltd.",
"Skyeye Laser Technology Limited",
"Chengdu Fine Optical Engineering Research Center",
"Beijing Jincheng Huanyu Electronics Co., Ltd."
],
"categories":[
"Military"
],
"major defence laboratories":[
"National Key Laboratory of Shockwave and Detonation Physics (\u51b2\u51fb\u6ce2\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u7206\u8f70\u7269\u7406\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Laboratory of High Power Microwave Technology\uff08\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u5fae\u6ce2\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09",
"National KeyLaboratory of High Temperature and Density Plasma Physics (\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"Beijing Computational Science Research Center \uff08\u5317\u4eac\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Beijing Jingjiu Electron Technology Co., Ltd. (\u5317\u4eac\u4eac\u4e5d\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)",
"[Probable] Panda International Information Technology Company (\u718a\u732b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)"
],
"supervising agencies":[
"Central Military Commission (CMC)",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Armament science and technology",
"Computer science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Electrical engineering",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mathematics",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Mechanics",
"Nuclear science and technology",
"Nuclear weapons",
"Optical engineering",
"Physics",
"Quantum"
]
},
"uuid":"5615fe86-7305-4115-abc0-4e66c30e436b",
"value":"Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"CQU is a leading Chinese research institution subordinate to the Ministry of Education. Chongqing University is home to at least two laboratories devoted to defence research on nanotechnology and control systems. An institution accredited to conduct classified research, Chongqing University is active in improving its security culture with respect to the safeguarding of official secrets.In December 2016, the Ministry of Education entered an agreement with defence industry agency SASTIND to advance military-civil fusion at Chongqing University. Following this agreement, Chongqing University established the defence-focused Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Complex Systems Safety and Autonomous Control, which works on control systems engineering in May 2018.",
"Defense Key Disciplines Lab of Novel Micro-nano Devices and System Technology (\u65b0\u578b\u5fae\u7eb3\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Complex Systems Safety and Autonomous Control (\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"Chongqing Municipal Government"
],
"topics":[
"Control science and engineering",
"Electronics science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"d57b3f13-0d47-4679-b1d9-9ae0c7ccf21d",
"value":"Chongqing University (\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"CQUPT is involved in research on wireless network engineering and testing, next-generation wideband wireless communication, computer networking and information security, intelligent information processing, advanced manufacturing, micro-electronics and specialized chip design. It ranks among the top 100 universities in China for science and technology.The university is supervised by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Chongqing Municipal Government. It holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects.",
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)"
]
},
"uuid":"ac5e36f4-6859-4bc0-bea3-256f8deee408",
"value":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (\u91cd\u5e86\u90ae\u7535\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"CQUT is a member of the B8 Cooperation Innovation Alliance (B8\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df or \u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5668\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df), a group of eight Chinese research institutions that specialize in armament science\u2014the \u2018B\u2019 in \u2018B8\u2019 stands for the Chinese word for armaments, bingqi (\u5175\u5668). However its involvement in defence research does not appear as expansive as the other B8 members and it is a relatively low-ranked university. In 2017, its president stated that \u2018Chongqing is an important site for the weapons industry, but its military-industrial research and development ability has not yet upgraded.\u2019 Unlike the other members of the B8, SASTIND does not appear to supervise the university.The university has links to Norinco Group and China South Industries Group, China\u2019s largest weapons manufacturers, and was under the supervision of the conglomerates\u2019 predecessor, China Ordnance Industry Corporation, until 1999. In 2017 and 2018, it signed a partnerships with four local defence companies to collaborate on research and training.In 2011, CQUT received secret-level security credentials, enabling it to participate in classified defence projects.",
"value":"Chongqing University of Technology (\u91cd\u5e86\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"COMAC was established in 2008 as a state-owned manufacturer of large commercial aircraft.\u00a0The company oversees eleven subsidiaries that focus on various aspects of aircraft production.\u00a0A list of COMAC\u2019s subordinate companies can be found in English on the company\u2019s website.Despite its focus on commercial aircraft, China\u2019s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has referred to it as a defence industry conglomerate.\u00a0The company maintains strong links to China\u2019s defence industry and some of its leadership is drawn from former executives at state-owned military aircraft and missile manufacturers.\u00a0China\u2019s leading producer of military aircraft, the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), also holds a 10 per cent share in COMAC.\u00a0COMAC supports the continued development of China\u2019s defence industry by awarding \u2018national defence technology scholarships\u2019 to Chinese university students.COMAC\u2019s signature passenger aircraft, the C919, offers an example of how the company could use its civilian aircraft production for military purposes. Numerous Chinese analysts have studied Boeing\u2019s conversion of the 737 into the P-8 Poseidon and E-7A surveillance aircraft and argue that the C919 could also be retrofitted for early warning as well as anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare missions.\u00a0With a greater flight range than China\u2019s other military aircraft, a retrofitted C919 for maritime surveillance operations could reduce China\u2019s dependence on artificial air bases in the South China Sea which currently render aircraft vulnerable to corrosion due to harsh weather conditions.\u00a0Vice-Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Zhang Youxia, reportedly expressed an interest in learning from American companies in converting civilian aircraft into military aircraft while inspecting COMAC\u2019s C919. ",
"State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC)"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Materials science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"2bc5b9ee-cb57-42e6-8fc9-1f8f96f90187",
"value":"Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u7528\u98de\u673a\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8)"
},
{
"description":"CIPUS was founded in May 1948 and underwent several name changes, but was upgraded in 1981 to become the first police university offering a specialised undergraduate degree program. It runs a national engineering laboratory, two MPS key laboratories, and provincial key laboratories. It is focused on training in criminal investigation, criminology science and technology and criminal law.The university also has relationships with companies that provide the technological tools that contribute to the PRC\u2019s public security apparatus. For instance, it has a relationship with the company Haiyun Data on public security intelligence. Haiyun provides data visualization services for MPS bureaus across China.",
"value":"Criminal Investigation Police University of China (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5211\u4e8b\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"DLMU was established in 1984 as an institution that researches China\u2019s ethnic minorities.\u00a0The university is overseen by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission (SEAC), the Liaoning Provincial Government and the Dalian Municipal Government.Scientific disciplines taught by DLMU include communications and information engineering, machine engineering, civil engineering and environmental science. DLMU also researches political thought and minority groups of northeast China.DLMU currently hosts the Dalian Key Lab of Digital Technology for National Culture (\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4). Researchers at laboratory carry out research on facial recognition of ethnic minorities. The laboratory has collaborated with an academic from Curtin University on research related to the facial recognition of Tibetans, Koreans and Uyghurs\u2014over one million of whom have disappeared into re-education camps. DLMU researchers are working on a database of facial and optical movements across different ethnic groups.DLMU also hosts the State Ethnic Affairs Commission Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Advanced Control (\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u59d4\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u5148\u8fdb\u63a7\u5236\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4), housed within the university\u2019s College of Electromechanical Engineering (\u673a\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662). The laboratory has done work on convolutional neural networks for visual image recognition, which could have applications for surveillance technology.DLMU\u2019s party committee has an active United Front Work Department. The department supervises non-CCP members and students returning from overseas study. Management of religious and ethnic minorities are likely to be other priorities for the department.",
"value":"Dalian Minzu University (\u5927\u8fde\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The Dalian Naval Academy is one of the main training colleges for junior officers and cadets in the PLA Navy. The academy focuses on maritime navigation technology, communications engineering, electronic information engineering, weapons systems engineering, surveying and control science.Scientists from the Dalian Naval Academy produce publications on a variety of defence topics, including:",
"value":"Dalian Naval Academy (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u8fde\u8230\u8247\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"DLUT is directly under the administration of the Ministry of Education. In 2018, it came under the supervision of defence industry agency SASTIND as part of the government\u2019s efforts to deepen military-civil fusion in the university sector. In 2006, the university received secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects. Since then, it has expanded cooperation with the PLA Navy and joined several military-civil fusion innovation alliances.In 2015, the university established a defence laboratory in the School of Mechanical Engineering. The laboratory was proposed by a professor within the University\u2019s Institute of Science and Technology. The Institute of Science and Technology is primarily responsible for high-tech project management, where they manage projects for the 973 Program, the National Natural Science Foundation, and the Ministry of Education.",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Mechanical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"2fc3f9f5-6ad5-4a28-911e-ac576c087135",
"value":"Dalian University of Technology (\u5927\u8fde\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"DHU is subordinate to the Ministry of Education. It is actively involved in defence research on materials. It hosts the Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers & Products, a defence-focused laboratory involved in materials science and textiles engineering research for China\u2019s defence industry and weapons systems. The laboratory is specifically involved in developing materials for weapons casings, vehicular armour, aviation and cabling. The university holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence research projects.DHU claims that much of its research has been applied to fields such as defence technology and aviation, and contributed towards China\u2019s space program and Beidou satellite navigation system. In 2018, the university signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the state-owned Jihua Group (\u9645\u534e\u96c6\u56e2) for collaboration on textiles to meet the military\u2019s needs.",
"meta":{
"address":"1882 Yan An Xi Lu, Changning, Shanghai, China",
"aliases":[
"\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66",
"DHU"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"lat":"31.205811",
"long":"121.41307699999993",
"major defence laboratories":[
"Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers & Products, Ministry of Education (\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ca\u5236\u54c1\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(B\u7c7b))"
"value":"Donghua University (\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"ECUT was founded in 1956 as the first institution of higher education for China\u2019s nuclear industry. Since 2001, it has been subject to four \u2018joint construction\u2019 agreements between the Jiangxi Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND or its predecessor COSTIND. These agreements are designed to develop the university\u2019s involvement in defense-related research and training. The Ministry of Natural Resources and defence conglomerate China National Nuclear Corporation are also involved in supervising and supporting ECUT.ECUT carries out defence research related to nuclear science and hosts a defence laboratory on radioactive geology. It holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects. In 2006, the East China University of Technology National Defence Technology Institute (\u4e1c\u534e\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5b66\u9662) was established.",
"Fundamental Science on Radioactive Geology and Exploration Technology Laboratory (\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5730\u8d28\u4e0e\u52d8\u63a2\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Located within the Fundamental Science and Radioactive Geology and Exploration Technology Laboratory (ECIT)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC)",
"Ministry of Natural Resources"
],
"topics":[
"Chemistry",
"Materials science and technology",
"Nuclear science and technology",
"Surveying and mapping"
]
},
"uuid":"7205e1e7-d110-4683-bd26-3cc8d052443e",
"value":"East China University of Technology (\u4e1c\u534e\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The Engineering University of the CAPF is an institution devoted to training personnel in China\u2019s paramilitary service, the People\u2019s Armed Police, in command and engineering disciplines.\u00a0The university focuses on paramilitary information engineering, paramilitary equipment technology, non-lethal weapons, military communications and mathematical cryptography.\u00a0Students of the university can select majors from disciplines such as communications engineering, information security, military big data engineering, management science and engineering, and mechanical engineering.The Engineering University of the CAPF hosts the Key Military Laboratory for Non-Lethal Weapons (\u975e\u81f4\u547d\u6b66\u5668\u7b49\u5168\u519b\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4), the Big Data and Cloud Computing Laboratory (\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4), and the Command Automation Training Centre (\u6307\u6325\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3), indicating expertise in these areas.The Engineering University of the CAPF has collaborated significantly with a Beijing-based company called SimpleEdu (\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u666e\u9633\u5149\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8), focusing primarily on social media and internet research.\u00a0Below is a list of initiatives with which the Engineering University of the CAPF has collaborated:",
"value":"Engineering University of the CAPF (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"Fudan University is among China\u2019s best universities. It was ranked 104th in the world by Times Higher Education in 2019. The university appears to engage high levels of work for the military on materials science, including stealth technology.All defence-related projects and matters in Fudan are managed by the university\u2019s Institute of Special Materials and Technology (\u4e13\u7528\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662) and Defence Industry Secrets Committee (\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u519b\u5de5\u4fdd\u5bc6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a). The Institute of Special Materials and Technology specialises in defence research and works on simulations, precision manufacturing, and materials. Professor Ye Mingxin, the institute\u2019s director, is also an advisor to the PLA and defence companies on materials science. Fudan University\u2019s Materials Science Department includes one professor who is described as specifically being a \u2018defence system professor\u2019, which may refer to Professor Ye. In 2011, Fudan established a State Secrets Academy (\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5b66\u9662), \u00a0in partnership with China\u2019s National Administration of State Secrets Protection (\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5c40).\u00a0The institute carries out research and training on the protection of state secrets.",
"meta":{
"address":"Fu Dan Xiao Yuan Jie Dai Zhong Xin, Wu Jiao Chang, Yangpu Qu, Shanghai Shi, China",
"aliases":[
"\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"lat":"31.296625553328834",
"long":"121.50392893624576",
"major defence laboratories":[
"Special Materials and Technology National Defence Key Laboratory (\u4e13\u7528\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Probably a Ministry of Education b-category laboratory (\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(b\u7c7b))"
"value":"Fudan University (\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"Fuzhou University is overseen by the Fujian Provincial Government and a focus on engineering disciplines. It does not appear to engage in significant levels of defence research. However, the Fuzhou University Military-Civil Fusion Innovation Research Institute (\u798f\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u519b\u6c11\u878d\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u9662) was jointly established in 2016 by Fuzhou University along with a number defence companies and military research institutions under the guidance of Fujian Provincial Government\u2019s National Defence Industry Office (\u7701\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u5de5\u529e). Furthermore, the Fujian Provincial People\u2019s Government and SASTIND entered an agreement to jointly develop the university as part of China\u2019s military-civil fusion initiative in 2018. This indicates that the university will expand its involvement in defence research. The university has held second-class weapons R&D secrecy credentials since 2006.",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
]
},
"uuid":"16a191cb-f61d-46f6-9b45-147efc2a51de",
"value":"Fuzhou University (\u798f\u5dde\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"GUET specialises in electronics, communications and computer science. It engages in growing levels of defence research, indicated by the decision to place it under the joint administration of the defence industry agency SASTIND and the Guangxi Provincial Government in 2018.The PLA describes GUET as \u2018Guangxi Province\u2019s only university to have long carried out defence research.\u2019 Areas of defence research at the university include communications technology, materials science, signals processing, microwaves, satellite navigation, and command and control. Since 2007, the university has held secret-level security credentials, enabling it to participate in classified weapons and defence technology projects.",
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Control science and engineering",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Materials science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"2865085a-bb90-4afc-91f2-8eee214a27b1",
"value":"Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology (\u6842\u6797\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"HDU specialises in information technology and has been jointly supervised by the Zhejiang Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND since 2007. The university is Zhejiang Province\u2019s only provincial-level higher education institution to have officially designated national defence disciplines.HDU\u2019s leadership is closely integrated with its defence research. Since its creation in 2008, the university\u2019s main defence laboratory has been run by Xue Anke, who was the university\u2019s president until 2017. While president, Xue served on an expert advisory committee to the PLA on information technology. He is also a member of the Zhejiang Provincial Expert Committee on Artificial Intelligence Development.Key areas of defence research at HDU include electronics, artificial intelligence, military-use software, and communications and information systems. HDU has been expanding its research on artificial intelligence, establishing a school of artificial intelligence and an artificial intelligence research institute in 2018.HDU holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to undertake classified weapons and defence technology projects. In 2011, the Zhejiang State Secrets Bureau established a State Secrets Academy in HDU. The academy, one of twelve in the country, trains personnel in managing and protecting confidential information.",
"Fundamental Science on Communication Information Transmission and Fusion Technology Laboratory (\u901a\u4fe1\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Modeling and Simulation, Ministry of Education (\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Artificial intelligence",
"Computer science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"5c7e2e2f-759a-4184-9efc-90508f139e76",
"value":"Hangzhou Dianzi University (\u676d\u5dde\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"Hangzhou Normal University is a Chinese university subordinate to the Zhejiang Provincial Government. The university was initially established in 1978 as Hangzhou Normal College (\u676d\u5dde\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662) to focus on teacher training, art education as well as research in the humanities and natural sciences. Hangzhou Normal University retains this broad academic focus and oversees faculties such as the Alibaba Business School (\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u5546\u5b66\u9662).Hangzhou Normal University collaborates with China\u2019s MPS on the development of surveillance technology. In March 2019, the university entered into an agreement with the Zhejiang Police College, the Zhejiang Public Security Office, and Hikvision\u2014China\u2019s leading producer of video surveillance technology\u2014to establish a joint laboratory.\u00a0The joint laboratory reportedly focuses on applying big data analysis, cloud computing and internet of things technology to improve China\u2019s policing capability.",
"value":"Hangzhou Normal University (\u676d\u5dde\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"HEU is one of China\u2019s top defence research universities. The university is a leading centre of research and training on shipbuilding, naval armaments, maritime technology and nuclear power. 36.46% of the university\u2019s 2017 graduates who found employment were working in the defence sector.As one of the group of universities subordinate to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) known as the \u2018Seven Sons of National Defence\u2019 (\u56fd\u9632\u4e03\u5b50), HEU is an integral part of China\u2019s defence industry. HEU\u2019s achievements include producing China\u2019s first experimental submarine, ship-based computer, and hovercraft. The university claims to have participated in most of the PLA Navy\u2019s submarine, undersea weapon, and warship projects.HIT\u2019s role in the defence industry is highlighted by its formal affiliation with the PLA Navy, which became a supervising agency of the university in 2007. Under the supervisory agreement, the PLA Navy committed to developing HEU\u2019s capacity as a platform for research and development in military technology and for training defence personnel. The following year, HEU established a Defence Education Institute to train reserve officers. Since then, the institute has trained at least 1,700 officers. HEU also maintains a joint laboratory with the PLA Navy Coatings Analysis and Detection Center.HEU is an important hub research on nuclear engineering, including on nuclear submarines. In 2018, it signed a co-construction agreement with defence conglomerate China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC). In 2019, HEU and CNNC established the China Nuclear Industry Safety and Simulation Technology Research Institute. HEU also runs a joint laboratory on energetic materials (such as explosives) with the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, China\u2019s nuclear warhead research organisation.\n",
"meta":{
"aliases":[
"\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5927\u5b66",
"HEU"
],
"categories":[
"Seven sons of national defence"
],
"major defence laboratories":[
"National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology (\u6c34\u58f0\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u6c34\u58f0\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Defense Key Laboratory of Underwater Vehicles Technology (\u6c34\u4e0b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u6c34\u4e0b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"May also be known as the Science and Technology on Underwater Vehicle Laboratory (\u519b\u7528\u6c34\u4e0b\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4), literally the \u2018Military-use Underwater Intelligent Robot Technology National Defence Science and Technology Key Laboratory\u2019",
"National Defense Key Subject Laboratory for Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology (\u6838\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Multi-hull Ship Technology Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defence (\u591a\u4f53\u8239\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"Heilongjiang Provincial Government",
"Ministry of Education (MOE)",
"PLA Navy"
],
"topics":[
"Armament science and technology",
"Artificial intelligence",
"Control science and engineering",
"Mechanics",
"Naval architecture and ocean engineering",
"Nuclear science and technology",
"Nuclear weapons",
"Robotics",
"Stealth technology"
]
},
"uuid":"d691c2a3-4eaa-4ce4-8495-3821168ec8ce",
"value":"Harbin Engineering University (\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"HIT is one of China\u2019s top defence research universities. As one of seven universities run by MIIT, it is known as one of the \u2018Seven Sons of National Defence\u2019 (\u56fd\u9632\u4e03\u5b50). The Seven Sons of National Defence all have close relationships with the Chinese military and are core training and research facilities for China\u2019s defence industry. In 2018, HIT spent RMB1.97 billion (AUD400 million)\u2014more than half of its research budget\u2014on defence research. 29.96% of the university\u2019s graduates that year who found employment were working in the defence sector.HIT has been described by Chinese state media as having \u2018defence technology innovation and weapons and armaments modernisation as its core\u2019. It excels in satellite technology, robotics, advanced materials and manufacturing technology, and information technology. Other areas of defence research at HIT include nuclear technology, nuclear combustion, nuclear power engineering and electronic propulsion and thruster technology, many of which are officially designated as skill shortage areas for the Chinese defence industry.HIT is best known for its aerospace research and has a close relationship with China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), a state-owned defence company that specialises in long-range ballistic missile and satellite technology. Since 2008, HIT and CASC have operated a joint research centre. Defence conglomerates CASC, CASIC, AVIC and CETC rank among the top employers of HIT graduates.\u00a0The university is a major source of cyber talent and receives funding for information security research from the MSS, China\u2019s civilian intelligence agency. A report prepared for the US\u2013China Security and Economic Review Commission identified it as one of four universities focused on research with applications in information warfare. In 2003, HIT founded its Information Countermeasures Technology Research Institute (\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u6297\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240).",
"meta":{
"aliases":[
"\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66",
"HIT"
],
"categories":[
"Seven sons of national defence"
],
"major defence laboratories":[
"National Defence Key Laboratory of Micro and Small-Scale Spacecraft Technology (\u5fae\u5c0f\u578b\u822a\u5929\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Defence Key Laboratory of Satellite Laser Communications Technology (\u536b\u661f\u6fc0\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Defence Key Laboratory of Deep-space Probe Landing and Return Control Technology (\u6df1\u7a7a\u63a2\u6d4b\u7740\u9646\u4e0e\u8fd4\u56de\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Defence Key Laboratory of Spaceflight Space Structure and Control Technology (\u5b87\u822a\u7a7a\u95f4\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Tunable Laser (\u53ef\u8c03\u8c10(\u6c14\u4f53)\u6fc0\u5149\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u53ef\u8c03\u8c10(\u6c14\u4f53)\u6fc0\u5149\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments (\u7279\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u7279\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Defense Science and Technology Key Lab for Space Materials Behavior and Evaluation (\u7a7a\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u6750\u6599\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u7a7a\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u6750\u6599\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Forming of Metals (\u91d1\u5c5e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u70ed\u52a0\u5de5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u91d1\u5c5e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u70ed\u52a0\u5de5\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining (\u5148\u8fdb\u710a\u63a5\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u73b0\u4ee3\u710a\u63a5\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Computer science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Cyber",
"Electrical engineering",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Instrument science and technology",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mathematics",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Mechanics",
"Optical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"7e1827c7-cc6b-4b73-a557-8bd2b9a7f65d",
"value":"Harbin Institute of Technology (\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"HRBUST focuses on engineering, science, economics, management, philosophy, literature, law and education. In 2015, it was placed under the joint supervision of the Heilongjiang Provincial Government and SASTIND, which is an arrangement designed to develop the university\u2019s involvement in defence-related research and training.HRBUST\u2019s relationship with SASTIND indicates that it will continue expanding its role in defence research. Currently, the university has at least four designated national defense disciplines and plans to build a national defense key laboratory. It holds secret-level security credentials.",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Cyber",
"Electrical engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"e9dd0b2f-7ab1-4ffd-8a2c-ef107c388f44",
"value":"Harbin University of Science and Technology (\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"Hebei University is Hebei Province\u2019s only comprehensive university. The university subordinate to the Ministry of Education and also supervised by the Hebei Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND. Its supervision by SASTIND, which began in 2013, is designed to support the university in \u2018strengthening its national defence characteristics\u2019.HBU appears to be relatively secretive about its defence research. In 2017, SASTIND designated an area of research at the university\u2019s College of Physics Science and Technology as a \u2018discipline with defence characteristics\u2019. An article about this on the university\u2019s news site has been taken down and deliberately did not specify the discipline. However, a speech given by the head of the college named military-use power and energy as HBU\u2019s only defence discipline. The university holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects.In 2017, HBU held a forum on military-civil fusion for technology and innovation to \u2018uncover the university\u2019s potential for defence-industry technological research\u2019 and encourage greater integration with defence companies.",
"National Defence Ley Discipline Laboratory for Highly-trusted Information System and Applied Technology (\u201c\u9ad8\u53ef\u4fe1\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u201d\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Mechanical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"547fcf00-56e4-4ef5-b55e-e1a346c32928",
"value":"Hebei University (\u6cb3\u5317\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"HEBUST engages in moderate but growing levels of defence research. It has been supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND since 2013, when SASTIND and the Hebei Provincial Government agreed to jointly develop the university\u2019s involvement in defence research. By 2017, the university claimed to have completed 300 defence projects. The university holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects.While the university does not appear to have any dedicated defence laboratories, it has described five of its laboratories as platforms for defence research. Areas of materials science, mechanical engineering and control science at HEBUST have been designated \u2018disciplines with national defence charcteristics\u2019 by SASTIND. HEBUST may also be pursuing greater integration between China\u2019s defence needs and the university\u2019s research on textiles engineering and biological fermentation.HEBUST states that is has developed close cooperation with China Electronics Technology Group Corporation\u2019s 54th Research Institute, an organization blacklisted by the US Government Entity List. Defence industry conglomerate Aviation Industry Corporation of China also funds research at the university.",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Control science and engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanics"
]
},
"uuid":"3ebd8d59-7efa-47a6-9dcf-8e3bc3e70189",
"value":"Hebei University of Science and Technology (\u6cb3\u5317\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"HFUT a leading Chinese university subordinate to the Ministry of Education. It specialises in engineering and engages in growing levels of defence research, particularly in the fields of advanced materials, smart manufacturing and electronic information. As of 2018, HFUT was the only civilian university in Anhui Province fully certified to carry out military projects, holding secret-level security credentials, and had undertaken over 200 such projects.In 2018, the university came under a \u2018joint-construction\u2019 agreement between the Ministry of Education and defence industry agency SASTIND. According to HFUT, this agreement \u2018will powerfully advance the university\u2019s development of national defence disciplines, training of talent for defence industry, and construction of defence industry and national defence research platforms.\u2019Miao Wei, head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, which oversees China\u2019s defence industry, is a graduate of HFUT.",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"Anhui Provincial Government",
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)"
]
},
"uuid":"a71624a9-90a6-40a2-874b-ac5d54ceca99",
"value":"Hefei University of Technology (\u5408\u80a5\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"HLJIT is an engineering-focused university that engages in growing levels of defence research. In 2015, the Heilongjiang Provincial Government partnered with defence industry agency SASTIND to expand the university\u2019s ability to \u2018show its national defence characteristics and serve the national defence science and technology industry.\u2019SASTIND has designated military-use power and energy, optoelectronics and laser technology, and computing as three \u2018disciplines with national defence characteristics\u2019 at HLJIT. In June 2016, HLJIT and ZTE jointly launched an MOE-ZTE ICT Product-Teaching Integration Innovation Base (\u6559\u80b2\u90e8-\u4e2d\u5174\u901a\u8bafICT\u4ea7\u6559\u878d\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u57fa\u5730) and established the Heilongjiang School of Engineering-ZTE Information and Communications Technology College (\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662-\u4e2d\u5174\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662). ZTE has been reportedly barred from US government contracts.As it increases its implementation of military-civil fusion, HLJIT has developed relationships with defence conglomerates. The university is particularly close to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), a leading state-owned manufacturer of long-range missiles and satellites. In 2017, HLJIT partnered with a subsidiary of CASC to establish a joint research centre, the Aerospace Smart City Research Institute. The subsidiary, Aerospace Shenzhou Smart System Technology Co., Ltd. (\u822a\u5929\u795e\u821f\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8), specialises in smart city and informatization technology.HLJIT holds confidential-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in confidential defence technology projects.",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Materials science and technology",
"Optical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"a1d71a46-6e06-4a4a-9ff8-9b507b917c11",
"value":"Heilongjiang Institute of Technology (\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"HLJU is supervised by the Ministry of Education, the Heilongjiang Provincial Government and SASTIND. SASTIND\u2019s supervision of the university is designed to promote its integration with China\u2019s defence technology goals. In 2016, the year after HLJU came under SASTIND\u2019s supervision, the university received third-class security credentials and funding for a national defence technology research project for the first time. Third-class security credentials allow the university to participate in confidential defence research projects. By 2018, HLJU claimed to have received RMB13 million (AUD2.7 million) in defence research funding.HLJU has close ties with Russian universities and is best known for its work in the Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Department, which entered the top 1 percent of ESI\u2019s global rankings.",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Cyber",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Materials science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"9b847992-5a1e-438a-8332-e507bc03c946",
"value":"Heilongjiang University (\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"HAUST is Henan province\u2019s leading civilian university for defence research. In 2008, it became the first university in the province to receive security credentials allowing it to participate in classified weapons projects. In 2016, it became the province\u2019s only university subject to a \u2018joint-construction\u2019 agreement with defence industry agency SASTIND, an arrangement designed to increase HAUST\u2019s involvement in defence research. As early as 2009, the university stated that it had made great contributions to the defence and aviation industries, undertaking large amounts of defence research projects.HAUST describes itself as China\u2019s primary university for research and training for the mechanical bearings (such as ball bearings) industry. SASTIND has designated three areas of research at the university as \u2018disciplines with defence characteristics\u2019, covering systems engineering, materials science and mechanics. The university is actively involved in military-civil fusion activities.The university claims to have made important contributions to the development of bearings for aircraft engines, satellites, and spacecraft. It states that it has resolved critical technological problems for specific weapons guidance systems, ballistic missile testing systems and an infrared targeting and interference emulation system that are probably used to test guided missiles.",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Control science and engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"a3f5d9e9-a25c-4930-9d74-e903d84dfb86",
"value":"Henan University of Science and Technology (\u6cb3\u5357\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"HUST is one of China\u2019s leading research institutions. While the university is subordinate to the Ministry of Education, it has also been supervised by the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense since 2012.The university hosts at least six laboratories dedicated to defence research. Its National Defence Research Institute reportedly oversees defence research in seven other HUST research centres. Artificial intelligence, shipbuilding, image processing, navigation technology, mechanical engineering, electronics, materials science and laser physics are focuses of HUST\u2019s defence research.HUST has worked closely with the PLA and China\u2019s defence industry. This collaboration includes the development artificial intelligence and imaging technology for weapons. The university\u2019s work on pulsed power is linked to China\u2019s nuclear and directed-energy weapons program. China\u2019s state-owned defence conglomerates and China\u2019s nuclear warhead facility sponsor dozens of HUST postgraduate students each year, who are required to work at their sponsoring organisation for at least five years after graduating.HUST holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it participate in research and production for classified weapons and defence projects.",
"meta":{
"address":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology \uff08South Gate 2\uff09, Yingbin Road, Hongshan, Wuhan, Hubei, China",
"aliases":[
"\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66",
"HUST"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"lat":"30.508964",
"long":"114.41057699999999",
"major defence laboratories":[
"State Key Lab of Multi-spectral Image Information Processing Technology (\u591a\u8c31\u56fe\u50cf\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u591a\u8c31\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Under HUST\u2019s Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u53ea\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240), one of seven research centers under HUST\u2019s National Defence Research Institute",
"Originally a Ministry of Education laboratory that was upgraded in 2002",
"China Aerospace Pattern Recognition Technology Research Institute(\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240)",
"MOE Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Electronic Information (\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Key Laboratory of Gravity Navigation of Ministry of Education (\u91cd\u529b\u5bfc\u822a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Warship Power Electronics and Energy Management (\u8230\u8239\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Technology (\u8109\u51b2\u529f\u7387\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"Ministry of Health",
"State Oceanic Administration"
],
"topics":[
"Artificial intelligence",
"Control science and engineering",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Naval architecture and ocean engineering",
"Optical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"f8c2d54e-71d5-4698-9b7e-b5a667bbb88c",
"value":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology (\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"HNU is a leading Chinese university subordinate to the Ministry of Education. In recent years, its participation in defence research appears to have grown substantially. In 2010, it established the National Supercomputer Center in Changsha jointly with the PLA National University of\u00a0 Defense Technology, which has since been placed on the US Government Entity List for its suspected role in nuclear weapons research.In 2011, China\u2019s defence industry agency, SASTIND, entered a partnership with the MOE to expand the university\u2019s participation in defence research and defence industry ties. This arrangement was renewed in 2016. In 2013, SASTIND and the Hunan Provincial Government also signed an agreement to jointly support the development of the university\u2019s National Supercomputer Center.HNU holds secret-level security credentials, enabling it to participate in research and production for weapons and other defence projects.",
"meta":{
"aliases":[
"\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66",
"HNU"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"major defence laboratories":[
"National Defense Key Discipline Laboratory of Electric Power Drive and Servo Technology (\u7535\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e\u4f3a\u670d\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u7535\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e\u4f3a\u670d\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Hunan Provincial Advanced Electrical Power, Electronic and Electrical Machinery Technology and Applications National Defense Technology Key Laboratory (\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u5148\u8fdb\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u7535\u673a\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u56fd\u9632\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Changsha ROBOX Institute (\u957f\u6c99\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)",
"National Supercomputing Center in Changsha (\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u957f\u6c99\u4e2d\u5fc3)"
],
"supervising agencies":[
"Ministry of Education (MOE)",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"Hunan Provincial Government"
],
"topics":[
"Computer science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Electrical engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanics",
"Nuclear weapons"
]
},
"uuid":"9e35cf4b-8cf4-481c-b2dc-b800c3e59945",
"value":"Hunan University (\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"HNUST is an engineering-focused university founded in 2003. In 2016, it was subject to a \u2018joint-construction\u2019 agreement between the Hunan Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND, an arrangement designed to develop the university\u2019s involvement in defense-related research and training. The university has three designated defence research areas, is involved in weapons research, and has confidential-level security credentials.HNUST is home to two national defence key laboratories, one of which is in the School of Materials Science and Engineering. The university has also established its Intelligent Manufacturing Institute, which evolved from a provincial key laboratory and has connections to the Made in China 2025 strategy.HNUST is also linked to state-owned arms manufacturer Norinco Group. In 2018, it signed a strategic cooperation agreement with arms manufacturer Norinco\u2019s National Defence Key Laboratory on Light Weapons Terminal Lethality Technology (\u8f7b\u6b66\u5668\u7ec8\u70b9\u6740\u4f24\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c aka \u77ac\u6001\u51b2\u51fb\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4).",
"meta":{
"address":"Bei Er Huan, Xiangtan Xian, Xiangtan Shi, Hunan Sheng, China",
"aliases":[
"\u6e56\u5357\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66",
"HNUST"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"lat":"27.89294460020551",
"long":"112.92268106590927",
"major defence laboratories":[
"Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of National Defence Technology for High Temperature-Resistant Material and Preparation Technology (\u9ad8\u6e29\u8010\u78e8\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Defense Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Protective Materials and Equipment Manufacturing Technology (\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"Ministry of Emergency Management"
],
"topics":[
"Armament science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"d3a7f49b-01ff-4f40-b2e4-1f852d4f3d6f",
"value":"Hunan University of Science and Technology (\u6e56\u5357\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"IEU was formed in June 2017, combining the old Information Engineering University with the PLA Foreign Languages University. PLA experts have described IEU as \u2018the sole military academy for the cyber and electronic warfare arms of China\u2019s network-electronic forces\u2019.The IEU is currently subordinate to the PLA Strategic Support Force\u2019s Network Systems Department, which holds the military\u2019s signals intelligence capabilities. Previously, the university was run by the General Staff Department Third Department (commonly known as 3PLA), the PLA\u2019s signals intelligence service that has been incorporated into the Strategic Support Force. IEU\u2019s command tracks include Network Engineering (\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b), which is dedicated to the cultivation of cyber attack and defense technical cadre (\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u9632\u6280\u672f\u5e72\u90e8).\u00a0It is responsible for the construction of the Henan Provincial Laboratory of Visible Light Communication (\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4).The university is primarily known for research and training on hacking, cryptography, signals processing, surveying and mapping, and navigation technology. However, since absorbing the PLA Foreign Languages University, it now serves as one of the most important language schools for Chinese military intelligence officers, describing itself as a \u2018whole-military foreign languages training base for individuals going abroad\u2019. While the PLA Foreign Languages University is best known for training signals intelligence officers, it has also trained many officers in the PLA\u2019s political warfare wing, the Central Military Commission Political Work Department Liaison Bureau.",
"Command Information Systems Academy (\u6307\u6325\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u9662)",
"Electronic Technology Academy (\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662)",
"Encryption Engineering Academy (\u5bc6\u7801\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662)",
"Luoyang Foreign Language Academy (\u6d1b\u9633\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662)",
"Geospatial Information Academy (\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u9662)",
"Cyberspace Security Academy (\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u9662)",
"Navigation and Aerospace Target Engineering Academy (\u5bfc\u822a\u4e0e\u7a7a\u5929\u76ee\u6807\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662)",
"Command Officer Basic Education Academy (\u6307\u6325\u519b\u5b98\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662)",
"Blockchain Academy (\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7814\u7a76\u9662; located in Shenzhen)",
"China National Digital Switching System Engineering & Technological R&D Center (\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 / \u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing (\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5148\u8fdb\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Information Technology Research Institute (\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240)",
"Songshan Training Base (\u5d69\u5c71\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u5730)"
],
"supervising agencies":[
"PLA Strategic Support Force"
],
"topics":[
"Computer science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Cryptography",
"Cyber",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Surveying and mapping"
]
},
"uuid":"95675d9b-cc29-4343-8b9d-e8a0442b7a51",
"value":"Information Engineering University (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The Institute of NBC Defense is the PLA\u2019s premier institution devoted to training junior, mid-career and senior officers on technology related to defence against nuclear, biological and chemical weapons. Most scientific research tends to focus on radiation protection and nuclear safety.",
"value":"Institute of NBC Defense (\u9646\u519b\u9632\u5316\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"JSU trains intelligence officers in tradecraft and carries out research on intelligence and security. The university first opened in 1986 with over 600 students and staff. Since 1999, it has run the Journal of Jiangnan Social University, which publishes research on international security, strategy and politics. Satellite and streetview imagery from Google Maps and Baidu appears to show a shooting range at the southern end of its campus.",
"value":"Jiangnan Social University (\u6c5f\u5357\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"JUST engages in high levels of defence research. With a focus on research relevant to the PLA Navy, JUST is supervised by the China State Shipbuilding Corporation and the China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, China\u2019s leading defence shipbuilding conglomerates. In 2002, JUST was one of eight universities jointly supervised by defence industry agency COSTIND and a provincial government. In 2016, its was the subject of an agreement between the Jiangsu Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND to expand its role in defence research.JUST scientists have been involved in nuclear submarine, unmanned submersible and aircraft carrier projects. The university holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects.Faculties at the university involved in defence research include the School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering and the School of Energy and Propulsion.",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC)",
"China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC)"
],
"topics":[
"Control science and engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Naval architecture and ocean engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"95a1c2a8-2029-4c3a-bbdc-ef076bbb4f47",
"value":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology (\u6c5f\u82cf\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"JLU is directly under the administration of the Ministry of Education and came under the joint supervision of the ministry and defence industry agency SASTIND in 2016. In 2017, SASTIND designated eight fields of research at JLU as national defence disciplines, indicating the university carries out high levels of defence research. \u00a0In 2012, JLU spent roughly RMB60 million (AUD12.5 million) on defence research, a number that is likely to have grown substantially.JLU\u2019s National Defense Science and Technology Research Institute, also known as the Advanced Technology Research Institute, was established in April 2006 and is responsible for the organization and management of the university\u2019s national defence science and technology projects. The research institute has received several certifications to conduct research for military applications. It conducts research in collaboration with the former PLA General Armaments Department, SASTIND, and state-owned defence conglomerates in the fields of aviation, aerospace, electronics, nuclear technology, and shipbuilding.JLU\u2019s State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials (\u8d85\u786c\u6750\u6599\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4) works closely with China\u2019s nuclear weapons complex, the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP). Job advertisements for a CAEP subsidiary, the Center for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research (\u5317\u4eac\u9ad8\u538b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3) state that it has a branch within Jilin University. This suggests that CAEP may even be involved in managing the State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials.The university hosts at least two defence research labs, located in the university\u2019s College of Computer Science and Technology and in the College of Chemistry. Its Key Laboratory of Attack and Defense Simulation Technology for Naval Warfare, Ministry of Education (\u6d77\u6218\u573a\u653b\u9632\u5bf9\u6297\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09) is involved in cybersecurity research for the Navy. The lab\u2019s academic committee is headed by a computer scientist from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, a leading state-owned missile manufacturer.JLU holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in research and production for classified weapons and defence technology projects.",
"Key Laboratory of High-performance Plastics, Ministry of Education",
"Key Laboratory of Attack and Defense Simulation Technology for Naval Warfare, Ministry of Education (\u6d77\u6218\u573a\u653b\u9632\u5bf9\u6297\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Armament science and technology",
"Computer science and technology",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Instrument science and technology",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Nuclear weapons"
]
},
"uuid":"9acb5e15-e4cc-463c-87e3-99e3ecb58947",
"value":"Jilin University (\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"Kunming University of Science and Technology appears to engage in low levels of defence research, but its involvement in defence research is likely to grow. In 2017, Kunming University of Science and Technology signed an agreement with Yunnan\u2019s defence technology bureau to deepen military-civil fusion. In 2018, the Yunnan Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND signed an agreement to jointly construct KMUST. The agreement is designed to increase the university\u2019s involvement in defence research.KMUST carries out high levels of research on metallurgy. It is involved in defence research related to China\u2019s aviation industry, and collaborates with defence shipbuilding conglomerate CSIC on vibration and noise research.",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Metallurgical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"8bb6b079-4db1-4896-96e7-ee96933fc9f0",
"value":"Kunming University of Science and Technology (\u6606\u660e\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"LZU\u2019s involvement in defence research has slowly grown over the past decade. In 2018, it spent over RMB50 million (AUD10 million) on defence projects.LZU is subordinate to the Ministry of Education. Since 2018, it has also been supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND in an arrangement designed to further expand the university\u2019s defence research and the defence industry relationships.LZU carries out national defence-related research in areas such as nuclear science, electromagnetism, probes, chemistry, mechanics, materials science, stealth technology and information technology.In 2017 and 2018, LZU signed strategic agreements with state-owned defence companies Norinco Group, China\u2019s largest arms manufacturer, and China National Nuclear Corporation. Several defence companies, as well as China\u2019s nuclear weapons program, provide scholarships for dozens of LZU postgraduate students each year. In return, these students must work for their sponsoring organisation for five years after graduation.In 2005, LZU received secret-level security credentials that allow it to participate in classified weapons projects.",
"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design ( \u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)",
"Also referred to as the \u2018Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Special Function XX\u2019 (\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fdXX\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)",
"Gansu Provincial Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Technology Military-Civil Fusion Cooperative Innovation Center (\u7518\u8083\u7701\u6838\u80fd\u6838\u6280\u672f\u519b\u6c11\u878d\u5408\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3)"
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"Ministry of Education (MOE)"
],
"topics":[
"Control science and engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Naval architecture and ocean engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"de089cc5-517a-466a-b498-874b8b010053",
"value":"Lanzhou University of Technology (\u5170\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The Logistics University of the People\u2019s Armed Police Force is an institution devoted to training personnel in logistics for China\u2019s paramilitary service, the People\u2019s Armed Police.\u00a0The university teaches subjects in applied economics, military logistics studies, paramilitary logistics, applied psychology, as well as communications and transportation engineering.The Logistics University of the People\u2019s Armed Police Force actively collaborates with private institutions and civilian universities on scientific research. For example, the university collaborated with Nankai University (\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66) and the Tianjin Eminent Electric Cell Material Company (\u5929\u6d25\u7231\u654f\u7279\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8) on high performance lithium and sodium ion materials in 2018.\u00a0The university also collaborated with the Tianjin Polytechnic University (\u5929\u6d25\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66) on intelligence, wearable technology that monitors heart rates for both military and civilian personnel.",
"value":"Logistics University of the People\u2019s Armed Police Force (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\u540e\u52e4\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"NCHU engages in high levels of defence research relevant to the aviation industry. In 2017, the Ministry of Education designated it a \u2018school with national defence education characteristics\u2019, and 30% of graduates go to work in the defence industry or civilian aviation companies. The university has been supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND since 2010. It holds secret-level security credentials.Five fields of research at NCHU are designated \u2018national defence key disciplines\u2019: precision forming and joining technology, component quality testing and control, testing and measurement technology and instruments, optoelectric and laser technology, and military-use critical materials. The university hosts at least three laboratories focused on defence research.NCHU is particularly close to AVIC, the Chinese military\u2019s aircraft manufacturing company. In particular, AVIC subsidiary Hongdu Aviation Industry Group (\u6d2a\u90fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2) is based in Nanchang and has frequent exchanges with NCHU.",
"National Defense Key Disciplines Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology (\u5357\u660c\u822a\u7a7a\u5927\u5b66\u8f7b\u5408\u91d1\u52a0\u5de5\u56fd\u9632\u5b66\u79d1\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Aeronautical Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Testing and Evaluation Technology (\u4e2d\u822a\u5de5\u4e1a\u822a\u7a7a\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6280\u672f\u822a\u7a7a\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Jointly run with AVIC",
"Aeronautical Science and Technology Key Lab. of Aeronautical Materials Processing (\u4e2d\u822a\u5de5\u4e1a\u822a\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u822a\u7a7a\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Instrument science and technology",
"Materials science and technology",
"Optical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"ca336d87-3a9a-47e5-a25e-678733af44ad",
"value":"Nanchang Hangkong University (\u5357\u660c\u822a\u7a7a\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"NCU engages in low levels of defence research. It holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to carry out classified defence research. In 2006, it established a defence research institute together with five provincial defence industry companies. Based on affiliated staff members, the institute may be focused on mechanical engineering.The university was added to the US Government Unverified List in 2018. Entities are added the Unverified List if the US Government is unable to satisfactorily carry out end-user checks on them to ensure compliance with export licenses.",
"meta":{
"address":"no. 999 Xuefu Avenue, Honggutan New District, Nanchang",
"value":"Nanchang University (\u5357\u660c\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The Nanjing Army Command College is an institute devoted to training mid-career staff officers in preparation for command the PLA Ground Force. Disciplines of focus for the college include joint campaign tactics, warfighting command, military training and combat simulations.",
"value":"Nanjing Institute of Information Technology (\u5357\u4eac\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"Nanjing Normal University is a leading Chinese university supervised by the Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Provincial Government. The university has strengths in geospatial technology, big data and artificial intelligence.Nanjing Normal University has close ties to the Ministry of Public Security. In 2014, the university established the Ministry of Public Security Key Laboratory for Police Geospatial Information Technology (\u8b66\u7528\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4), which researches applications of geospatial information technology for policing purposes. Nanjing Normal University has also entered into an agreement with the Nanjing Municipal Public Security Bureau, establishing the \u2018Video GIS Technology Laboratory\u2019 (\u89c6\u9891GIS\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4) in April 2012.Nanjing Normal University has a close relationship with the regional government in Xinjiang, where over 1 million Uyghurs and Kazakhs are currently held in internment camps. In 2015, the university entered into an agreement with the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Government and the Jiangsu Municipal Government to support the development of Yili Normal University.",
"value":"Nanjing Normal University (\u5357\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"In 2016, NJTech came under the joint supervision of the Jiangsu Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND, which is an arrangement designed to develop the university\u2019s involvement in defense-related research and training. The university has four designated defence research areas and secret-level security credentials, allowing it to undertake classified defence technology projects.NJTech is expanding its defence research on materials science, chemistry, optical engineering and systems engineering. In 2018, the university established a Military-Civil Fusion Development Research Institute to deepen its implementation of military-civil fusion. NJTech has a Defence Industry Science Office (\u519b\u5de5\u79d1\u7814\u529e\u516c\u5ba4) within its Depart of Scientific of Research. This office is responsible for the university\u2019s defence-related research and coordination. NJTTech\u2019s School of Materials Science and Engineering (\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662) has previously worked on defence-related projects.The university has international ties with universities in England that focus on electronics and semiconductors. It has also established a joint research center with Russian universities for advanced technology R&D.",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Armament science and technology",
"Chemistry",
"Control science and engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Optical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"acd0f2fd-506c-4501-9021-b1598a32dd16",
"value":"Nanjing Tech University (\u5357\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"NJU is subordinate to the MOE and has also been supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND since 2012. In 2016, the university was selected as a participant in the first batch of national dual-use demonstration bases, and a year later in 2017 was selected as a Class A world-class university. NJU is home to at least two defence laboratories and has committed to deepening its involvement in military-civilian fusion. As the first university in China to establish a State Secrecy Academy, in 2009, Nanjing University is involved in cyber security research.In 2018, NJU established an Institute of Artificial Intelligence and reported its research progress to the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of Military-Civilian Fusion when they visited the university. Following the visit, the provincial committee expressed interest in deepening cooperation on MCF projects in order to promote Jiangsu\u2019s MCF work. The Institute of AI also co-built a research center with Intel, the Intel-Nanjing University Artificial Intelligence Research Center, which is Intel\u2019s first research center focusing on AI in China. The university\u2019s rapidly developing AI Institute provides an opportunity for deepening its involvement in MCF R&D. In May 2018, NJU signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Megvii \u65f7\u89c6\u79d1\u6280.\u00a0Megvii has been blacklisted by the US government over human rights abuses.",
"MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology (\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)",
"State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Characteristic Information Control Technology (\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u5de5\u5c40\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7279\u5f81\u4fe1\u606f\u8c03\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"May also be known as the Electromagnetic Wave Characteristic Information Control and Applied Technology Defense Key Laboratory (\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7279\u5f81\u4fe1\u606f\u8c03\u63a7\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Artificial intelligence",
"Cyber",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Materials science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"0f1f6348-3e23-42cb-926b-e28782d388b7",
"value":"Nanjing University (\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"NUAA is one of the \u2018Seven Sons of National Defence\u2019 subordinate to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. NUAA specialises in aerospace research and works closely with the Chinese military as well as civilian and military aviation companies, including military aircraft manufacturers AVIC and AECC. 21% of the university\u2019s graduates in 2018 who found employment were working in the defence sector.The university claims to have participated in nearly all major national aviation projects, including the development of the Chang\u2019e 3 unmanned lunar explorer. NUAA hosts China\u2019s only national defence laboratory for helicopter technology.NUAA has attracted controversy for its alleged involvement in the Ministry of State Security\u2019s efforts to steal US aviation technology.",
"State Key Laboratory of Rotorcraft Aeromechanics (\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u65cb\u7ffc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u65cb\u7ffc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"State Key Laboratory of Helicopter Drive Technology (\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u4f20\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u4f20\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Jointly established in 2018 with Aero Engine Corporation of China\u2019s Hunan Aviation Power Plant Research Institute (\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u53d1\u6e56\u5357\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u68b0\u7814\u7a76\u6240)",
"Technological Innovation Center for Difficult-to-Machine Materials and Machining Technology in National Defense Science and Technology Industry (\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4e1a\u96be\u52a0\u5de5\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Ministerial Key Discipline Laboratory of Precision Driving Technology (\u7cbe\u5bc6\u9a71\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Ministerial Key Discipline Laboratory of Advanced Design Technology of Aircraft (\u98de\u884c\u5668\u5148\u8fdb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics (\u96f7\u8fbe\u6210\u50cf\u4e0e\u5fae\u6ce2\u5149\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(B\u7c7b))"
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"Ministry of Education (MOE)",
"Jiangsu Provincial Government"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Electrical engineering",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Nuclear science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"e2a8d157-9366-4ea6-a65f-e902c0b4f944",
"value":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (\u5357\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"NJUPT was initially \u2018one of the earliest institutions devoted to training communications personnel for the Chinese Communist Party and red army\u2019. Since then, NJUPT has evolved from a training college to a civilian university that offers undergraduate, post-graduate and doctoral degrees in various communications and engineering disciplines.NJUPT holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence research projects.Key areas of research include at the university:",
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"Ministry of Education (MOE)",
"State Post Bureau"
]
},
"uuid":"00729c61-06a1-4a9b-b6bf-f8e9d70c7188",
"value":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (\u5357\u4eac\u90ae\u7535\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"NJUST is one of the \u2018Seven Sons of National Defence\u2019 administered by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Together with Beijing Institute of Technology, it was ranked as China\u2019s top university for armaments science in 2017. Roughly 16% of the university\u2019s graduates in 2018 who found employment were working in the defence sector.NJUST is a member of the B8 Cooperation Innovation Alliance (B8\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df or \u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5668\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df), a group of eight Chinese research institutions specialising in weapons science\u2014the \u2018B\u2019 in \u2018B8\u2019 stands for Chinese word for armaments, bingqi (\u5175\u5668). Indicative of the university\u2019s high level of involvement in defence research, in 2013 a disused laboratory on its campus exploded, killing one, after workers disturbed a cache of explosives.NJUST has a collaborative relationship with a PLA signals intelligence research institute, involving cooperation on unmanned combat platforms and information security.",
"meta":{
"address":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xuanwu, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China",
"aliases":[
"\u5357\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66",
"NJUST"
],
"categories":[
"Seven sons of national defence"
],
"lat":"32.035225",
"long":"118.85531700000001",
"major defence laboratories":[
"National Key Laboratory of Transient Physics (\u77ac\u6001\u7269\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"May also known as the National Defense Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Trajectory (\u5f39\u9053\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Key Discipline Laboratory of Defense of Short-range and High-speed Target Detection Technology (\u8fd1\u7a0b\u9ad8\u901f\u76ee\u6807\u63a2\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Ministerial Key Laboratory of ZNDY (\u667a\u80fd\u5f39\u836f\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Literally translated as the National Defence Key Discipline Laboratory of Smart Munition Technology"
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"Jiangsu Provincial Government",
"Ministry of Education (MOE)"
],
"topics":[
"Armament science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Mechanics",
"Optical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"0d7cf3d7-ea9b-4283-bca3-927f9fe41c09",
"value":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology (\u5357\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"NDU is the PLA\u2019s \u2018premier\u2019 institution for training in military theory, strategy, operations and political work, which can have its history traced back to the era of Mao Zedong\u2019s peasant-led red army in 1927.The university is devoted to training the PLA\u2019s officer corps in preparation for senior leadership positions. Given this focus on the softer skills of PLA administration, the National Defense University does not have as strong a focus on hard science as its counterpart, the National University of Defense Technology.",
"value":"National Defense University (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u56fd\u9632\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"In 2017, NUDT was reformed and placed in charge of the Institute of International Relations in Nanjing, the National Defense Information Institute in Wuhan, the Xi\u2019an Communications College, the Electrical Engineering Institute in Hefei, and the College of Meteorology and Oceanography in Nanjing.\u00a0The Institute of International Relations in Nanjing is a key training centre for intelligence officers.NUDT is known for its research on supercomputers, autonomous vehicles, hypersonic missiles and China\u2019s Beidou Navigation Satellite System. The university developed the Tianhe-2A supercomputer at the National Supercomputing Center in Guangzhou, the world\u2019s fastest supercomputer from 2013 to 2016. NUDT\u2019s Tianhe-1A supercomputer is based at Hunan University\u2019s National Supercomputing Center Changsha (\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u957f\u6c99\u4e2d\u5fc3).For over a decade, NUDT has aggressively leveraged overseas expertise and resources to build its capabilities. The Australian Strategic Policy Institute\u2019s International Cyber Policy Centre\u2019s October 2018 report \u2018Picking flowers, making honey: The Chinese military\u2019s collaboration with foreign universities\u2019 documented and analysed NUDT\u2019s overseas presence. The report found that by 2013 the university had sent over 1,600 of its professors and students to study and work abroad. Universities in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Singapore, the Netherlands and Germany engage in some of the highest levels of collaboration with NUDT. Some of NUDT\u2019s leading experts on drone swarms, hypersonic missiles, supercomputers, radars, navigation and quantum physics have been sent to study or work abroad.Defected Chinese spy Wang Liqiang claimed in 2019 that NUDT\u2019s \u2018Intelligence Center\u2019 sent him fake passports for his mission to interfere in Taiwanese politics. This indicates that the university plays an important role in supporting China\u2019s overseas intelligence activity.NUDT also works with foreign technology companies. Google and Microsoft have both worked with and trained NUDT scientists.",
"National Key Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing (\u5e76\u884c\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u5e76\u884c\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"State Key Lab of New Ceramic Fibers and Ceramic Matrix Composites (\u65b0\u578b\u9676\u74f7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ca\u5176\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u65b0\u578b\u9676\u74f7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ca\u5176\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing (\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System (\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u7535\u78c1\u73af\u5883\u6548\u5e94\uff08CEMEE\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Laboratory of Science and Technology on ATR [Automatic Target Recognition] (ATR\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology (\u8109\u51b2\u529f\u7387\u6fc0\u5149\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Science and Technology on Information System Engineering Key Laboratory (\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National 863 Plan Laser Gyroscope Key Laboratory (\u6fc0\u5149\u9640\u87ba\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c863\u201d\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing (\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u9662\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Science and Technology on Scramjet Laboratory (\u9ad8\u8d85\u58f0\u901f\u51b2\u538b\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"International Relations Institute (Nanjing, Jiangsu Province)",
"Information and Communications Institute (Wuhan, Hubei Province)",
"Electronic Countermeasures Institute (Hefei, Anhui Province)",
"College of Meteorology and Oceanography (Nanjing, Jiangsu Province)",
"National Supercomputing Center in Changsha "
],
"supervising agencies":[
"Central Military Commission (CMC)"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Armament science and technology",
"Artificial intelligence",
"Computer science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Cyber",
"Electrical engineering",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Nuclear weapons",
"Optical engineering",
"Quantum"
]
},
"uuid":"77afede7-a852-4e25-882f-8caf83f066e1",
"value":"National University of Defense Technology (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The Naval Command College is an institution that provides education and training for naval officers in a variety of disciplines such as military thought, strategic studies, intelligence training and political work along with military operations, tactics and campaigns. The college plays a crucial role in improving the quality of PLA Navy personnel, as well as providing combined arms training for mid-career political commissars, logistics officers and equipment officers. The college serves to improve strategic and tactical thinking in the PLA Navy by hosting the Naval Campaigns and Tactics Center Laboratory (\u6d77\u519b\u6218\u5f79\u6218\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4) and producing research that looks at operationalising new training and command systems. It is the PLA-N\u2019s last remaining command academic institution.",
"value":"Naval Command College (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"The academy has three main departments focused on training, campus affairs and political work. It has published research on radar jamming.",
"value":"Naval Petty Officer Academy (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u58eb\u5b98\u5b66\u6821)"
},
{
"description":"The Naval Research Academy was established in July 2017 following Xi Jinping\u2019s military reforms.\u00a0Main areas of study include military theory and technological research as well as the maritime environment and national defence engineering.The Naval Research Academy actively collaborates with civilian universities as part of China\u2019s military-civil fusion program. In April 2019, delegates from the Naval Research Academy attended a meeting with officials from Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University on co-operation directed at improving the quality assurance and technological reliability of complex armaments currently in service in the PLA Navy. Major General Li Wei from the Naval Research Academy stated that his colleagues were paying \u2018very close attention to this co-operation with Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University\u2019 in the development and sustainment of naval equipment.The Naval Research Academy also collaborates with civilian research institutes. For example, the Institute for Industrial Military-Civil Fusion at the Research Institute of Machinery Industry Economic and Management claims to have worked with the Naval Research Academy and a number of state-owned enterprises that focus on defence technology such as China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC) in order to develop strategies for military-civil fusion.The Naval Research Academy\u2019s involvement in military-civil fusion is particularly notable for work on maritime information technology and equipment. In January 2019, delegates from the Naval Research Academy attended a conference hosted by the National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Science and Technology (\u6c34\u58f0\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4) and the Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security Industry and Information Technology (\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4) of Harbin Engineering University (HEU). The Naval Research Academy\u2019s Liu Qingyu (\u5218\u6e05\u5b87) was reported to have made a presentation on international and domestic developments in marine sonar technology at the conference.Liu Qingyu from the Naval Research Academy has a particularly strong record of engagement with civilian and military institutions for his research into marine sonar technology. In 2018, Liu delivered a presentation to the Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) which \u2018elaborated on some of the problems facing the national costal defence industry\u2019 and \u2018suggested areas for future research into marine acoustics.\u2019 Both students and academics from NPU attended Liu\u2019s presentation. Liu has also published papers on acoustic science with scholars from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Naval University of Engineering, and Northwestern Polytechnical University.",
"value":"Naval Research Academy (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"NUE is one of the PLA\u2019s five comprehensive universities, which trains students in a variety of engineering and core military disciplines related to naval warfare.The university is home two national laboratories. The National Key Laboratory for Vessel Integrated Power System Technology (\u8230\u8239\u7efc\u5408\u7535\u529b\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4), which was established in 2010 to carry out \u2018indigenous research and development\u2019 into integrated electric propulsion (IEP) systems that power naval vessels at sea. IEP generally uses diesel generators and/or gas turbines to generate the electricity needed in order to turn propellers on large surface vessels such as guided missile destroyers or amphibious assault ships. The lab is jointly run by NUE and China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation\u2019s (CSIC) 712th Research Institute.Rear Admiral Ma Weiming has led the National Key Laboratory for Vessel Integrated Power System Technology to develop propulsion systems for aircraft catapults, electromagnetic weapons and satellite launches. Admiral Ma has been referred to as \u2018the father of China\u2019s electromagnetic catapult system\u2019 (\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u78c1\u5f39\u5c04\u4e4b\u7236) by official Chinese media sources.NUE\u2019s National Defense Technology Key Laboratory of Marine Vibration and Noise (\u8239\u8236\u632f\u52a8\u566a\u58f0\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4) works on acoustic quieting technology for submarines. The lab is probably jointly run with CSIC\u2019s 701st Research Institute, also known as China Ship Development and Design Center (\u4e2d\u56fd\u8230\u8239\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5fc3).Another laboratory that conducts defence research at NUE is the Nuclear Marine Propulsion Engineering Military Key Laboratory (\u8230\u8239\u6838\u52a8\u529b\u5de5\u7a0b\u519b\u961f\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4). The lab focuses on researching and training engineers in nuclear engineering for warships and submarines.Academic departments at the Naval University of Engineering include:",
"National Key Laboratory for Vessel Integrated Power System Technology (\u8230\u8239\u7efc\u5408\u7535\u529b\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Defense Technology Key Laboratory of Marine Vibration and Noise (jointly run with CSIC 701"
"Naval training base - Lake Mulan, Wuhan (\u6728\u5170\u6e56\u6c34\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u5730)",
"Naval training base - Shanwei, Guangdong (\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6c55\u5c3e\u6d77\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u5730)",
"Nuclear propulsion training site - Sichuan (\u56db\u5ddd\u6838\u52d5\u529b\u904b\u884c\u5be6\u7fd2\u6240)",
"Hongan Revolutionary Traditions Educational Base in Hubei (\u7d05\u5b89\u9769\u547d\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u5730)",
"PLA Navy Qingdao Equipment Technology Safeguard Talent Work Station (\u6d77\u519b\u9752\u5c9b\u88c5\u5907\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u624d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9)"
],
"supervising agencies":[
"PLA Navy"
],
"topics":[
"Armament science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Naval architecture and ocean engineering",
"Nuclear science and technology",
"Power engineering and engineering thermophysics"
]
},
"uuid":"a194f987-9670-4021-b8a1-ce0778a47abf",
"value":"Naval University of Engineering (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The Navy Aviation University was established upon the merger of the Naval Aviation Pilot Academy and the Naval Aviation Engineering University during Xi Jinping\u2019s military reforms in 2017. The university conducts research into missile engineering, electrical engineering and automation, navigation engineering as well as air station management engineering and flight vehicle design engineering.\u00a0Academic articles published by the university have looked at topics such as the PLA-N\u2019s combat system capability and naval aviation management systems.\u00a0",
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Armament science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Electrical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"3f390fae-5e8c-4479-a7a2-a1fd2da279e3",
"value":"Navy Aviation University (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The Navy Logistics Academy is an institution devoted to training naval cadets and officers specialising in logistics. The academy\u2019s core training and research focuses on military studies, management science and economics, while specialist lines of research include logistics command management and military financial auditing. The Center for Naval Analyses (CNA) in Arlington, Virginia have noted that entry into the academy tends to occur at the mid-career level for officers in the PLA-N.",
"value":"Navy Logistics Academy (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u52e4\u52a1\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"The PLA Navy Medical University, formerly known as the Second Military Medical University, was established in 1951 as a university focussed on medical research for the Chinese military.",
"value":"Navy Medical University (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u533b\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The Navy Submarine Academy is responsible for the training of submariners to crew its conventionally and nuclear-powered submarines. The academy focuses its research on subjects such as electrical and information engineering, combat simulation, underwater acoustic engineering and navigation technology along with weapons systems and launch engineering and underwater ordnance technology. The academy also offers programs in combat tactics and the underwater combat environment.The Navy Submarine Academy pursues research that may contribute to Chinese anti-submarine warfare capabilities through the Underwater Operational Environment Military Key Laboratory (\u6c34\u4e0b\u4f5c\u6218\u73af\u5883\u519b\u961f\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4). The academy also oversees part of the\u00a0 The publication record of researchers from the Navy Submarine Academy also suggests a strong interest in foreign developments in undersea warfare systems.\u00a0\u00a0In 2018, the Navy Submarine Academy signed a cooperative agreement with Harbin Engineering University (HEU). The agreement is directed at promoting research collaboration in subjects such as big data fusion, intelligent navigation, underwater acoustic target recognition, and underwater unmanned intelligent control systems.",
"value":"Navy Submarine Academy (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u6f5c\u8247\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"NCIAE specialises aerospace technology and engineering. The university is primarily run by the Hebei Provincial Government, together with the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), and China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC).NCIAE appears to be a major training center for CASC and CASIC, state-owned defence conglomerates that dominate China\u2019s missile and satellite sector. NCIAE runs at least two research and development centres with CASC and was involved in the development of the Shenzhou spacecraft, Long March rockets and the DFH-5 satellite platform.In 2003, the Hebei Provincial Government, CASC and CASIC signed an agreement to jointly support NCIAE (pictured below, courtesy of NCIAE).",
"meta":{
"address":"North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Guangyang, Langfang, China",
"Aerospace Engineering and Manufacturing Craft Research and Development Center (\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3)\n",
"Jointly established with CASC\u2019s China Academy of Space Technology",
"Electrical Craft Engineering Technology Research and Development Center (\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u827a\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Jointly established with CASC\u2019s China Academy of Aerospace Electronics Technology (\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)",
"China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC)"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Computer science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"743d0dfa-c993-4bbb-97c7-8603a63f73b6",
"value":"North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering (\u5317\u534e\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"NCST was founded in 2010 and focuses on metallurgy and materials science. The university engages in growing levels of defence research since coming under the supervision of defence industry agency SASTIND in 2013.\u2018Military-use critical materials\u2019 has been designated as a key defence research area at NCST.",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"State Administration of Work Safety"
],
"topics":[
"Materials science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"82bc0644-6e98-4e8e-8d6c-09868ec11bfa",
"value":"North China University of Science and Technology (\u534e\u5317\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"NUC is a civilian university that specailises in defence research. It is jointly administered by the Shanxi Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND. The university traces its roots back to an ordnance school established by the Eighth Route Army in 1941, and defence research is central to its identity. According to NUC\u2019s website, \u2018Our university has long established excellent and cooperative relationships with Central Military Commission departments, SASTIND, Norinco Group, China South Industries Group, China Aerospace Science and Technology Group, China Aerospace Science and Industry Group, and our graduates are spread across different areas in defence industry.\u2019 Approximately 2000 of its graduates enter the defence industry each year.NUC specialises in testing and developing weapons, including tanks, missiles and explosives. Its Underground Target Damage Technology National Defense Key Subject Laboratory reportedly runs the only underground shooting range in a Chinese university. The university is a member of the B8 Cooperation Innovation Alliance (B8\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df or \u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5668\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df), a group of eight Chinese research institutions that specialize in armament science\u2014the \u2018B\u2019 in \u2018B8\u2019 stands for Chinese work for armaments, bingqi (\u5175\u5668).",
"meta":{
"aliases":[
"\u4e2d\u5317\u5927\u5b66",
"NUC"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"major defence laboratories":[
"National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology (\u7535\u5b50\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u7535\u5b50\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)\n",
"Jointly established with China Electronics Technology Group Corporation\u2019s 41",
"Underground Target Damage Technology National Defense Key Subject Laboratory (\u5730\u4e0b\u76ee\u6807\u6bc1\u4f24\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Defence Research and Application Center of Precision Plastic Forming Technology (\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4e1a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5851\u6027\u6210\u5f62\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Armament science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Mechanics"
]
},
"uuid":"b8b1fe73-8435-4186-a068-ac63c88ca804",
"value":"North University of China (\u4e2d\u5317\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"NEU is a major civilian university subordinate to the Ministry of Education. The university hosts three national laboratories, all of which are related to industrial manufacturing technology.NEU engages in growing levels of defence research. It holds secret-level security credentials allowing it to participate in classified weapons projects and hosts the defence-focused Key Laboratory of Aerodynamic Equipment Vibration and Control. In 2018, NEU was approved to build a further five laboratories that could be involved in future defence or security-related research.In 2019, NEU joined the Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute Collaborative Innovation Alliance (\u6c88\u9633\u98de\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df), a group of universities and institutes, led by defence conglomerate AVIC, that are involved in the development of military aircraft. NEU also runs a National Defense Science and Technology Development Research Institute (\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u9662). In 2019, the institute\u2019s senior deputy director was awarded a China Industry-University-Research Cooperation Military-Civil Fusion Prize.",
"meta":{
"aliases":[
"\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66",
"NEU"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"major defence laboratories":[
"Key Laboratory of Aerodynamic Equipment Vibration and Control, Ministry of Education (\u822a\u7a7a\u52a8\u529b\u88c5\u5907\u632f\u52a8\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)"
"value":"Northeastern University (\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"NINT is one of China\u2019s main sites of nuclear technology research. While the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics is believed to be China\u2019s only manufacturer of nuclear warheads, NINT likely plays a supporting role in research for nuclear weapons. It is especially active in research on lasers, which can be used in nuclear fusion reactors or weapons. Aside from nuclear technology, NINT carries out research on topics including electronics, information science, materials science, control science and chemistry.NINT has partnerships with several institutes in the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiangtan University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, and Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University.",
"State Key Laboratory of Laser Interaction with Matter (\u6fc0\u5149\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Jointly run with the Chinese Academy of Sciences\u2019 Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u957f\u6625\u5149\u5b66\u7cbe\u5bc6\u673a\u68b0\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240)",
"State KeyLab of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect (\u5f3a\u8109\u51b2\u8f90\u5c04\u73af\u5883\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u6548\u5e94\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"value":"Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology (\u897f\u5317\u6838\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240)"
},
{
"description":"The university is one of the \u2018Seven Sons of National Defence\u2019 subordinate to MIIT. It is heavily engaged in military research, describing itself as \u2018devoted to improving and serving the national defence science and technology industry.\u2019 NWPU\u2019s research focuses on aviation, space and naval technology. \u00a0Between 2014 and 2018, the university\u2019s School of Mechanics, Civil Engineering and Architecture alone spent nearly RMB200 million (AUD40 million) on defence research projects. 41.25% of 2017 NWPU graduates who gained employment were working in the defence sector.NWPU is known for its development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The only Chinese university hosting a UAV defence laboratory, NWPU produces the ASN series of UAVs though its subsidiary company, Aisheng Technology Group Co., Ltd. The Chinese military is the company\u2019s largest customer and the company once claimed to produce 90% of China\u2019s drones.The university has close ties to state-owned shipbuilding and aerospace conglomerates.",
"meta":{
"aliases":[
"\u897f\u5317\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66",
"NWPU",
"NPU",
"Northwest Polytechnic University",
"Northwest Polytechnical University",
"Northwestern Polytechnic University"
],
"categories":[
"Seven sons of national defence"
],
"major defence laboratories":[
"Fundamental Science on Aircraft Structural Mechanics and Strength Laboratory (\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"New Concept of Jet Propulsion Technology Key Laboratory (\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c)",
"Key Laboratory for Space Biosciences and Biotechnology\uff08\u7a7a\u95f4\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6a21\u62df\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Defence Science, Technology and Industry for Precision Forging and Ring Rolling Technology Innovation Center(\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4e1a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u953b\u9020\u4e0e\u73af\u8f67\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"State Key Laboratory for Solidification Processing (\u51dd\u56fa\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"State Key Laboratory of UAV Special Technology (\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7279\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7279\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"State Key Laboratory for Underwater Information and Control (\u6c34\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u6c34\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Jointly established by NWPU and China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation\u2019s 705 Institute",
"May be another name for the National Defense Key Laboratory of Torpedo Guidance Technology",
"Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory (\u8d85\u9ad8\u6e29\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u8d85\u9ad8\u6e29\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Science and Technology on Combustion, Internal Flow and Thermo-structure Laboratory (\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u70ed\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5185\u6d41\u573a\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u56fa\u4f53\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u70ed\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5185\u6d41\u573a\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Jointly established by NWPU and China Aerospace Science and Technology Group\u2019s 4",
"State Key Laboratory of Aerodynamic Design and Research (\u7ffc\u578b\u3001\u53f6\u6805\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 / \u7ffc\u578b\u3001\u53f6\u6805\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Defense Key Laboratory of Torpedo Guidance Technology (\u9c7c\u96f7\u5236\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"It is unclear whether this lab still exists. The lab was jointly established by NWPU and China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation\u2019s 705 Institute and was headed by the director of the 705 Institute.",
"May be another name for the State Key Laboratory for Underwater Information and Control",
"National Key Laboratory of Aerospace Flight Dynamics (\u822a\u5929\u98de\u884c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Jointly established by NWPU and Beijing Aerospace Control Center, a key organization in the PLA\u2019s manned space program.",
"Key Laboratory of Information Fusion, Ministry of Education (\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(B\u7c7b))"
"Xi'an Aisheng Technology Group (\u897f\u5b89\u7231\u751f\u6280\u672f\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8), aka Northwestern Polytechnical University 365th Research Institute or Xi\u2019an ASN Technology Group",
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Biology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Cyber",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Mechanics",
"Seven Sons of National Defence"
]
},
"uuid":"9a5a347c-e0a8-4ae5-88fa-d8c4b462b1ca",
"value":"Northwestern Polytechnical University (\u897f\u5317\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The Officers College of the PAP was established as an institution devoted to training officers of China\u2019s paramilitary service in command and engineering disciplines. The college\u2019s research focusses on combat command, command information systems engineering, philosophy, law, political education, Chinese language and literature, history, mathematics, physics, applied psychology, electrical science and technology, computer science and technology, and management science and engineering.The Officers College of the PAP is especially active in developing drone technology. On 26 June 2019, the college tested its X-Swift unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) for a test surveillance and reconnaissance flight with special operations personnel in Sichuan.The college is also active in developing applications for drone technology. Researchers from the college have collaborated with personnel from the PLA Logistics Engineering University to publish an article in favour of deploying UAVs to southern Xinjiang for counter-terrorism missions.\u00a0The researchers argue for UAVs to be deployed for regional surveillance and strike as well as search and seizure missions in Xinjiang, drawing off lessons from the US coalition against ISIS.",
"value":"Officers College of the PAP (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\u8b66\u5b98\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"The PAP NCO College was established in 2017 following Xi Jinping\u2019s reforms to China\u2019s military education system. The college does not appear to engage in significant levels of defence research and focuses its attention on training enlisted personnel in China\u2019s paramilitary service, the People\u2019s Armed Police.",
"value":"PAP NCO College (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\u58eb\u5b98\u5b66\u6821)"
},
{
"description":"PKU is considered among China\u2019s most prestigious universities with a storied history. It is ranked as one of China\u2019s top two academic institutions, along with Tsinghua University. Unsurprisingly, the university has been included in a number of the PRC\u2019s educational initiatives, including as a Class A institution under the Double First-Class University program.PKU has been subject to at least two joint-supervision agreements between the Ministry of Education and defence industry agency SASTIND. These agreements, signed in 2012 and 2016, are designed to deepen the university\u2019s involvement in defence research.PKU\u2019s Advanced Technology Institute was founded in 2006 to oversee and develop the university\u2019s defence research. Includes several research centres and supervises the university\u2019s four major defence laboratories. The institute\u2019s research covers semiconductors, nuclear technology, quantum physics, advanced materials, underwater acoustics, satellite navigation and communications, flight propulsion, aerospace engineering and microprocessors.In 2017, PKU and the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP)\u2014China\u2019s nuclear weapons program\u2014established the PKU\u2013CAEP New Structure Center for Applied Physics and Technology (\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66-\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3).. The institution was founded on the basis of the PKU Center for Applied Physics and Technology (\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3) established with CAEP in 2007. The joint centre carries out research on materials, lasers for atomic physics applications, laser plasma physics, computer science and fluid dynamics. PKU\u2019s report on the centre notes that it will serve China\u2019s national defence needs and that CAEP\u2019s deputy director emphasised it should \u2018take the path of military-civil fusion\u2019. The joint centre\u2019s honorary director and founding director, He Xiantu, is credited as the developer of China\u2019s first neutron bomb.PKU takes precautions for the protection of classified information. The university has an office devoted to the secure handling of classified information, hosting regular meetings and training sessions to strengthen the university\u2019s security culture. In 2006, the university received security credentials for participation in classified defence research.",
"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication (\u5fae\u7c73/\u7eb3\u7c73\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 or \u5fae\u7c73\u7eb3\u7c73\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"(Jointly run with Shanghai Jiao Tong University)",
"Fundamental ScienceonRadiochemistryandRadiation Chemistry Laboratory (\u653e\u5c04\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u8f90\u5c04\u5316\u5b66\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 or \u653e\u5c04\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u8f90\u5c04\u5316\u5b66\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"May be the same as the Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Nuclear Chemical Engineering National Defense Key Laboratory (\u6838\u71c3\u6599\u5faa\u73af\u53ca\u6838\u5316\u5de5\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4) ",
"Also known as the \u2018Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry GF Key Discipline Laboratory'(\u653e\u5c04\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u8f90\u5c04\u5316\u5b66GF\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics Simulation, Ministry of Education (\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7269\u7406\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits, Ministry of Education (\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7535\u8def\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(B\u7c7b))"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"Beijing Municipal Government"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Chemistry",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Mechanics",
"Nuclear science and technology",
"Nuclear weapons",
"Optical engineering",
"Physics",
"Quantum"
]
},
"uuid":"67135b43-bc3c-4343-abc1-a6ff2a5e0c13",
"value":"Peking University (\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The PAP Command College is an institution devoted to training officers in China\u2019s paramilitary service, the People\u2019s Armed Police, that was established in 1984.\u00a0The college\u2019s key subjects focus on law, engineering, military studies and management studies,\u00a0but most attention is devoted to paramilitary training and political work. The PAP Command College maintains a focus on paramilitary training, but it does retain a scientific research program.Drone technology is another area of interest for the PAP Command College. The college was involved in testing the X-Swift unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in June 2019. Kang Jian from the college\u2019s Scientific Research Department also attended the 2017 Drone World Congress hosted in Shenzhen.",
"value":"People's Armed Police Command College (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u8b66\u5bdf\u6307\u6325\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"PPSUC was founded in July 1948. In 1984, it was developed into a full-time higher education institution with master\u2019s and bachelor\u2019s degree programs. In 1998, it was merged with the Chinese People\u2019s Police University (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8b66\u5b98\u5927\u5b66). Its schools include a Marxism School, Law School, Law and Order School, Investigation and Anti-Terrorism School, Criminology School, Pubic Security Management School, International Policing and Law Enforcement School, Police Training College (which covers combat training and command and tactical training), Criminal Science and Technology School, Information Technology and Network Security School, and a Traffic Management School.PPSUC is involved in the development of technological tools for public security applications, including image recognition. For instance, the university signed an agreement with Chinese video surveillance equipment manufacturer Hikvision in 2016 to set up a joint laboratory on video image recognition technology. In 2018, it signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Xiamen Meiya Pico Information Co., a Chinese company that provides digital forensics and information security products, which included upgrading a forensics laboratory and establishing a cyber security attack and defence laboratory.The university also has cooperation agreements with numerous local government-level public security bureaus across the PRC. These include agreements on image recognition technology for local public security bureaus and joint laboratories. For instance, in 2018 alongside the Nanshan sub-bureau of Shenzhen Public Security Bureau and the artificial intelligence companies SenseTime and Shenzhen Yuantian Lifei, it signed a strategic cooperation agreement on applying video recognition and the establishment of a joint laboratory.",
"value":"People's Public Security University of China (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u5b89\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The Railway Police College is China\u2019s only institution of higher learning devoted to training specialists responsible for securing the Chinese railway network.\u00a0In 2017, the college graduated over 1,000 personnel trained in disciplines such as surveillance studies, political security studies and safety management studies.",
"value":"Railway Police College (\u94c1\u9053\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"Renmin University is subordinate to the Ministry of Education and also supported by the Beijing Municipal Government. Its focus is in the humanities and social sciences. Although the university does not appear to have ties with the national defense industry, it was placed on the US Government\u2019s Unverified List in April 2019, which places restrictions on US exports to the university. Entities are added the Unverified List if the US Government is unable to satisfactorily carry out end-user checks on them to ensure compliance with export licenses.",
"value":"Renmin University (\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The Rocket Force Command College is the PLA\u2019s premier institute devoted to training cadets and early-to-mid career officers in conventional and nuclear missile campaigns. Candidates require understanding of battlefield command, management and campaign tactics prior to entry into the college. The college then builds on this knowledge by providing specialist training for missile campaigns.",
"value":"Rocket Force Command College (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u706b\u7bad\u6307\u6325\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"The Rocket Force Research Institute develops nuclear and conventional ballistic missiles, carrying out research on warhead, guidance and control technology.\u00a0It appears to be the successor to the PLA Second Artillery Equipment Academy (\u706b\u7bad\u519b\u88c5\u5907\u7814\u7a76\u9662) and the Rocket Force Equipment Academy (\u706b\u7bad\u519b\u88c5\u5907\u7814\u7a76\u9662).\u00a0The institute reportedly hosts two national-level defence laboratories. It also has a strategic cooperation agreement with Beijing Institute of Technology, which hosts two state key laboratories that study impacts and explosions.",
"meta":{
"address":"32 Xiaoying West Road, Haidian, Beijing, China",
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Armament science and technology",
"Control science and engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"f0cdd426-c1df-4487-9440-6999837994f0",
"value":"Rocket Force Research Institute (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u706b\u7bad\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"The Rocket Force Officer College is an institution devoted to training military personnel for China\u2019s tactical and strategic missile forces that was established after Xi Jinping\u2019s military reforms in 2017. The college\u2019s focus is on providing technical training to personnel in the PLARF\u2019s missile systems. However, the college has also produced research on underground engineering which would be useful to hardening bases for missile strikes.",
"meta":{
"address":"718 Nan Huan Xi Lu, Qingzhou Shi, Weifang Shi, Shandong Sheng, China, 262500",
"value":"Rocket Force Sergeant School (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u706b\u7bad\u519b\u58eb\u5b98\u5b66\u6821)"
},
{
"description":"RFUE is the PLA strategic missile force\u2019s leading institution for training technical and scientific talent. Students entering the university tend to be university graduates and career members of the PLA Rocket Force.Defence research conducted by the RFUE focuses on building resilience and capabilities for conventional and nuclear missile strikes. RFUE hosts the Missile Testing and Control Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Center (\u5bfc\u5f39\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u865a\u62df\u4eff\u771f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3).The university\u2019s key areas of research include:",
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Armament science and technology",
"Computer science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Electrical engineering",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Mechanical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"7e7d3cb1-7d7e-471a-8d67-3eed66a22699",
"value":"Rocket Force University of Engineering (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u706b\u7bad\u519b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"SDU is subordinate to the Ministry of Education. Since 2016, it has also been supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND as part of a program to expand universities\u2019 involvement in defence research and training.SDU has pursued greater involvement in defence research since at least 2006, when it established a national defence research institute to coordinate relevant work across the university. Shortly afterwards, it received secret-level security credentials allowing it to participate and research and production for classified weapons and defence technology projects. In 2008, it was recognised as one of Shandong Province\u2019s 10 outstanding defence industry units.SDU collaborates with the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, China\u2019s nuclear warheads development facility, on topics including the development of crystals that are used in the study of nuclear explosions and research on fusion ignition.",
"meta":{
"aliases":[
"\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66",
"SDU"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"major defence laboratories":[
"Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials and Device (Shandong University), Ministry of Education (\u529f\u80fd\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5668\u4ef6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)",
"MOE Key Laboratory of Special Aggregated Materials (\u7279\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)",
"Key Laboratory of Laser and Infrared System Integration Technology of the Ministry of Education (\u6fc0\u5149\u4e0e\u7ea2\u5916\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(B\u7c7b))",
"KDP Crystal Technology Ministry of Education Technology Research Centre (KDP\u6676\u4f53\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Linked to China\u2019s nuclear warheads development facility, the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics",
"Resin-based Composite Materials and Structures Manufacturing Technology Research Centre (\u6811\u8102\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"A defence science and technology research centre established by COSTIND, the predecessor to SASTIND"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Control science and engineering",
"Cryptography",
"Cyber",
"Materials science and technology",
"Optical engineering",
"Power engineering and engineering thermophysics"
]
},
"uuid":"67466849-332c-4d33-99dc-490ec5162cb2",
"value":"Shandong University (\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"SDUT specialises in engineering and carries out growing levels of defence research. In 2018, SDUT became the only university in Shandong Province jointly supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND besides Shandong University.\u00a0 This indicates that SDUT\u2019s involvement in defence research and links to the defence industry will grow in coming years.SASTIND has specifically indicated its intention to build up advanced materials and advanced manufacturing technology as areas of defence research at SDUT. SDUT has carried out research on mechatronic engineering for the defence industry, and developed a non-destructive testing system for ceramic antenna covers on missiles.",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"53766e8a-fb5e-41ff-93e8-4bad2f810452",
"value":"Shandong University of Technology (\u5c71\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"SJTU is directly under the administration of the MOE. In 2016 it also came under the supervision of defence industry agency SASTIND as part of a \u2018joint construction\u2019 agreement between the MOE and SASTIND.The university has at least three laboratories focused on defense research relating to materials science, ships and hydrodynamics. The defence labs have established substantial collaborative research and talent development relationships with hydrodynamics research groups at universities including MIT, Cornell, and the Danish Technical University.One of the university\u2019s strongest departments is computer science. Its computer science program has garnered support from American tech companies such as Cisco Systems and Microsoft, which collaborated on establishing a laboratory for intelligent computing and intelligent systems at the university. In particular, the School of Information Security Engineering, has ties to the PLA through its dean and chief professor who both previously worked for the PLA. SJTU also has ties to the PLA Unit 61398, a cyber espionage unit that has been implicated in cyber attacks on the United States.SJTU is also known for its involvement in maritime research. The School of Naval Architecture, Ocean & Civil Engineering cooperates extensively with other universities from around the world as well as with many domestic industrial enterprises, such as defence conglomerate CSIC and CASC. The school is the lead unit of the High-tech Ship and Deep-Sea Development Equipment Collaborative Innovation Center (\u9ad8\u65b0\u8239\u8236\u4e0e\u6df1\u6d77\u5f00\u53d1\u88c5\u5907\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3), where it has contributed to assisting the PLA Navy\u2019s transition to offshore defense operations.",
"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication \uff08\u5fae\u7c73\uff0f\u7eb3\u7c73\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09",
"Jointly run with Peking University",
"MOE Key Laboratory of Hydrodynamics (\u6c34\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)",
"Defense Key Disciplines Laboratory of Ship Equipment Noise and Vibration Control Technology (\u8239\u8230\u8bbe\u5907\u566a\u58f0\u4e0e\u632f\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Cyber",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanics",
"Naval architecture and ocean engineering",
"Nuclear science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"01c42029-abb9-49b0-8707-c382c8b14422",
"value":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University (\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"SHU is engaged in growing levels of defence research. In 2016, the Shanghai Municipal Government and defence industry agency SASTIND agreed to jointly supervise and support its participation in defence research.Shanghai University has begun building up its capability in defence research in areas such as unmanned surface vehicles, materials for missiles, and microwave technology. It holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects.Shanghai University\u2019s Research Institute of Unmanned Surface Vehicle Engineering researches and produces unmanned surface vessels, some of which are for the China Maritime Safety Administration.",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Electronics science and technology",
"Materials science and technology",
"Robotics"
]
},
"uuid":"bf9f2339-6153-4a4e-ac4c-e5c3eb09b9c0",
"value":"Shanghai University (\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"SAU is the only university formally under the supervision of China\u2019s military aircraft manufacturer, AVIC. SAU engages in high levels of defence research and describes itself as a base for training talent in national defence science and technology. Serving China\u2019s military aviation industry is what SAU refers to as its \u2018glorious tradition\u2019.Many of China\u2019s military aircraft are designed and built in Shenyang, which is home to AVIC subsidiaries Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute and Shenyang Aircraft Corporation. SAU and AVIC work closely together, including through a joint research institute.",
"Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defence of Aeronautical Digital Manufacturing Process (\u822a\u7a7a\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"AVIC Shenyang Aviation Corporation National Technology Center Shenyang Research Institute (\u4e2d\u822a\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c88\u98de\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6c88\u822a\u7814\u7a76\u9662)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"Ministry of Education (MOE)"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Computer science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Mechanical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"55e6f67b-e596-4f08-aedf-ccef8c2ac835",
"value":"Shenyang Aerospace University (\u6c88\u9633\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"SYLU is a civilian university that specialises in defence research. The university\u2019s primary areas of defence research are armament science, information and communications engineering, control science, materials science and mechanical engineering. Apart from Xi\u2019an Technological University, SYLU is the only Chinese civilian university supervised by state-owned arms manufacturers Norinco Group and China South Industries Group. In 2016, it also came under the supervision of defence industry agency SASTIND.SYLU is a member of the B8 Cooperation Innovation Alliance (B8\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df or \u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5668\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df), a group of eight Chinese research institutions that specialize in armament science\u2014the \u2018B\u2019 in \u2018B8\u2019 stands for the Chinese word for armaments, bingqi (\u5175\u5668). The university runs a weapons museum on its campus. Furthermore, SYLU is a member of the Liaoning Military-Civil Fusion Arms Industry-College Alliance (\u8fbd\u5b81\u519b\u6c11\u878d\u5408\uff08\u5175\u5de5\uff09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6821\u4f01\u8054\u76df) and SYLU\u2019s president doubles as chairman of the alliance. This indicates close ties between SYLU and China\u2019s arms industry.",
"National 863 Plan Key Laboratory for Spatial Information Security Basic Technology (\u56fd\u5bb6863\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Established by the PLA General Armaments Department in 2005",
"Armament Industry Lubrication Technology Research Center (\u5175\u5668\u5de5\u4e1a\u6da6\u6ed1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Modern Armament Technology and Equipment Engineering Research Centre (\u73b0\u4ee3\u5175\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Liaoning Province Modern Damage Control Technology and Armaments Engineering Laboratory (\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u73b0\u4ee3\u6bc1\u4f24\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Liaoning Provincial Armament Science and Technology Key Laboratory (\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u5175\u5668\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Armament science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"931eb5d2-1f20-42a1-a94f-6e226fc7a5d1",
"value":"Shenyang Ligong University (\u6c88\u9633\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"SZU is the primary university in China\u2019s rapidly growing technology hub, Shenzhen. The university does not appear to engage in high levels of defence research outside of its national defence laboratory on automatic target recognition. The laboratory was founded in 2001, is overseen by the PLA and SASTIND, and is headed by the university\u2019s former president.",
"National Laboratory of Automatic Target Recognition (ATR\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u667a\u80fd\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4)",
"Also known as the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Intelligent Information Processing (\u667a\u80fd\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u9ad8\u6821\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"value":"Shenzhen University (\u6df1\u5733\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"STDU specializes in transportation science, engineering and information technology. Its predecessor was the PLA Railway Engineering College.Since 2013, STDU has also been supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND through an arrangement designed to expand the university\u2019s involvement in defense-related research and training. \u00a0STDU has secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defense technology research.STDU is home to the National Defense Transportation Research Institute (\u56fd\u9632\u4ea4\u901a\u7814\u7a76\u6240), which is the only civilian university research institute that specializes in national defense transportation research. STDU is also home to the Institute of Complex Networks and Visualisations (\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240), which develops military-use information processing software including remote-control systems for aerospace applications.",
"meta":{
"address":"17 North 2nd Ring Road East, Chang'an, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"Ministry of Education (MOE)",
"National Railway Administration"
],
"topics":[
"Computer science and technology",
"Traffic and transportation engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"9c7f31dc-703e-4fbe-8003-59eddd44c3aa",
"value":"Shijiazhuang Tiedao University (\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u94c1\u9053\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"Sichuan University (SCU) is a leading Chinese university subordinate to the Ministry of Education. In 2011 and again in 2016 SCU was the subject of joint construction agreements between the MOE and defence industry agency SASTIND designed to increase its involvement in defence research.The university hosts at least three laboratories that focus on defence research and has a close relationship with the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), the PRC\u2019s primary nuclear warheads research facility. SCU\u2019s Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics and CAEP jointly established the Institute of Atomic and Molecular Engineering and the Institute of High Temperature and High Pressure Physics. In 2012, SCU was added to the US BIS Entity List as an alias of CAEP, implying that it acts as a proxy for the facility.A 2011 study by American think tank Project 2049 concluded that a PLA signals intelligence unit \u2018likely maintain a close, mutually supportive relationship with related organizations in Chengdu, such as Sichuan University\u2019s Information Security and Network Attack and Defense Laboratory (\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u9632\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4).\u2019",
"Key Laboratory of Fundamental Synthetic Vision Graphics and Image for National Defense (\u89c6\u89c9\u5408\u6210\u56fe\u5f62\u56fe\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Materials and New Preparation and Processing Technology (Ministry of Education) (\u5148\u8fdb\u7279\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5236\u5907\u52a0\u5de5\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)",
"Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology (Ministry of Education) (\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7269\u7406\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"Chengdu Municipal Government"
],
"topics":[
"Artificial intelligence",
"Control science and engineering",
"Cyber",
"Materials science and technology",
"Nuclear science and technology",
"Nuclear weapons",
"Physics"
]
},
"uuid":"3b3314c1-e6a7-4467-94f2-a91b8216010f",
"value":"Sichuan University (\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"Soochow University has been jointly supervised by the Jiangsu Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND since 2016. This arrangement is designed to expand the university\u2019s involvement in defense-related research and training.The university has five designated defence disciplines, centred around research on radiation. In particular, its School of Radiation Medicine and Protection has strong defence links, as it has become a major teaching and research base for the nuclear industry.Suzhou University is also involved in promoting military-civil fusion. The university cooperated with Changfeng Science Technology Industry Group (a subsidiary of missile manufacturer CASC) and Suzhou Xinkuan Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. to jointly establish the \u2018Suzhou University Military-Civil Fusion Internet of Things Collaborative Innovation Center.\u2019",
"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection (\u653e\u5c04\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u8f90\u5c04\u9632\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Key Lab of Modern Optical Technologies of Education Ministry of China (\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u73b0\u4ee3\u5149\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 )",
"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies (\u82cf\u5dde\u5e02\u5148\u8fdb\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 )"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Electrical engineering",
"Medicine",
"Nuclear science and technology",
"Optical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"e6babe4d-22db-4658-8084-a6033fccfbf0",
"value":"Soochow University (\u82cf\u5dde\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"SCUT is subordinate to the Ministry of Education and in 2018 was placed under a joint-construction agreement between the MOE and SASTIND. This arrangement is designed to develop the university\u2019s involvement in defence-related research and training. SCUT also holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in research and production for classified weapons and defence technology projects. As a result of the university\u2019s placement under joint construction and its secret-level security credentials, SCUT\u2019s\u00a0involvement in defence research is likely to grow in coming years.Since 2008, the university has hosted a defence research laboratory on materials science. The lab was initially run by the university\u2019s president. In 2017, the university joined the Guangzhou Civil-Military Integration Industry Coalition.\u00a0More recently in 2019, SCUT and iFlytek established an artificial intelligence company, Guangzhou Huanan Naokong Zhineng Keji Gongsi (\u5e7f\u5dde\u534e\u5357\u8111\u63a7\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8).",
"meta":{
"address":"South China University of Technology, Wushan Road, Tianhe, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China",
"aliases":[
"\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66",
"SCUT"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"lat":"23.151326",
"long":"113.34468300000003",
"major defence laboratories":[
"Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Near-net-shape Forming Technology and Equipments for Metallic Materials, Ministry of Education (\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd1\u51c0\u6210\u5f62\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(B\u7c7b))",
"Not included on the university\u2019s webpage listing Ministry of Education laboratories"
"SCUT Capital Management Co., Ltd. (\u5e7f\u5dde\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)"
],
"supervising agencies":[
"Ministry of Education (MOE)",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"State Oceanic Administration"
],
"topics":[
"Materials science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"8c73a050-fa6f-4440-bfc2-27a3eb61f43e",
"value":"South China University of Technology (\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"SEU is a leading Chinese university that engages in high levels of defence research. In 2015, the university undertook RMB180m (AUD37m) of defence research projects, placing it among the Ministry of Education universities most involved in defence research. That figure has almost certainly grown since 2016, when SEU came under a \u2018joint construction\u2019 agreement between the Ministry of Education and defence industry agency SASTIND. The university has secret security credentials, enabling it to participate in secret defence projects.The university has also been linked to cyberespionage. Researchers at its School of Cyber Science and Engineering (\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u9662) have been funded by the MSS, China\u2019s civilian intelligence agency. The School of Cyber Science and Engineering has close ties to TopSec, a Chinese information security company that trains, recruits and works with PLA cyber security officers.SEU states that its defence research relies on its excellence in electronics. It has at least two laboratories that specialise in defence research on navigation technology and underwater acoustics. Both laboratories may be involved in developing technology for underwater warfare. Representatives from the PLA Navy\u2019s Submarine Academy visited SEU in 2017.SEU has also built relationships with state-owned defence conglomerates. In 2017, the university signed a strategic cooperation agreement with missile-manufacturer China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation. In 2018 and 2019, it signed similar agreements with subsidiaries of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, China\u2019s leading manufacturer of military electronics.",
"MOE Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology (\u5fae\u60ef\u6027\u4eea\u8868\u4e0e\u5148\u8fdb\u5bfc\u822a\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)",
"Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Signal Processing of Ministry of Education (\u6c34\u58f0\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Control science and engineering",
"Cyber",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Naval architecture and ocean engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"fa462eae-96ca-447d-9372-6a85cf1f7c5b",
"value":"Southeast University (\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"SWUST is deeply engaged in defence research and is based in Mianyang, a city also home to China\u2019s nuclear weapons program and many other parts of the defence industry. Since 2006, the university has been subject to several joint construction agreements between the Sichuan Provincial Government and SASTIND that are designed to increase its involvement in defence research.SWUST carries out defence-related research on nuclear waste, radiation protection and electronic information engineering. It holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to undertake classified defence technology and weapons projects. The university\u2019s main defence laboratory carries out research on topics such as the use of microorganisms to clean nuclear waste.SWUST has worked closely with the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics (China\u2019s nuclear warheads program), China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center (a PLA base specialising in aircraft design), and defence conglomerates since its establishment. The fact that the university hosts the province\u2019s \u2018Civil-military Integration Institute\u2019 is a testament to its integration with the military and defence industry.",
"Fundamental Science on Nuclear Wastes and Environmental Safety Laboratory (\u6838\u5e9f\u7269\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Joint Laboratory for Extreme Conditions Matter Properties (\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7269\u8d28\u7279\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Jointly run with the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, China\u2019s nuclear weapons program"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Armament science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Nuclear science and technology",
"Nuclear weapons"
]
},
"uuid":"7b4422cf-08e0-4e35-be1c-d0d1a025812e",
"value":"Southwest University of Science and Technology (\u897f\u5357\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"SEU was established in June 2017 as an expansion of the former PLA Equipment Academy (\u88c5\u5907\u5b66\u9662). SEU describes itself as a \u2018comprehensive university that trains talents for space command management and engineering.\u2019 It is intended to serve as the \u2018cradle of the new PLA\u2019s space talent training.\u2019 The SEU is subordinate to and supports the PLA Strategic Support Force\u2019s Space Systems Department (\u822a\u5929\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8), which has taken over the space and potentially counterspace capabilities that were previously the purview of the former General Armaments Department and, to a lesser degree, the former General Staff Department.The SEU offers degree programs at the undergraduate, master\u2019s, and doctoral levels, as well as programs for non-commissioned officers, across disciplines including space target surveillance, remote sensing science and technology, and aerospace information security.\u00a0Its faculty include nine CMC Science and Technology Commission experts and twenty professors who are designated as expert defence science and technology advisors.Beyond its mission of talent cultivation, the SEU also engages in extensive research. In particular, the SEU has a total of eighteen laboratories, which include two national-level key laboratories and one military-level key laboratory.",
"Space Simulations Training Center (\u822a\u5929\u6a21\u62df\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Aerospace Experimental Training Center (\u822a\u5929\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Aerospace Monitoring and Control Station (\u822a\u5929\u6d4b\u63a7\u7ad9)",
"National Key Laboratory of Laser Propulsion and Applications (\u6fc0\u5149\u63a8\u8fdb\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Laboratory of Electronic Information Equipment System (\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u88c5\u5907\u4f53\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Armament science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"a34b4b01-24b9-4fac-830a-0358567f7e89",
"value":"Space Engineering University (\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6218\u7565\u652f\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"SPA is made up of departments for training, political work and logistics. As such, SPA engages in little defence research and focusses its activities on training special operations paramilitary troops in command processes.",
"value":"Special Police Academy (\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\u7279\u79cd\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"SYSU is a leading Chinese university subordinate to the Ministry of Education. In 2018, it come under the joint supervision of MOE and defence industry agency SASTIND. This development indicates that SYSU\u2019s involvement in the defence industry and defence research is growing.The university has a large defence research budget. In 2018, it spent nearly RMB200 million (AUD41 million) on defence research out of its total research budget of RMB3.1 billion (AUD640 million).SYSU is linked to the Chinese military through its National Supercomputer Center in Guangzhou (\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u5fc3), which was placed on the US Government Entity List in 2015 for its role in nuclear weapons development. The centre was jointly established with the PLA National University of Defense Technology in 2011 to host the Tianhe-2 supercomputer. The supercomputer is operated by the National University of Defense Technology and was the world\u2019s fastest from 2013 to 2015.Aside from the supercomputer center, SYSU\u2019s Key Laboratory of Information Science is the only known lab focused on defence research and is located within the School of Electronics and Information Technology.In 2010, the university established a State Secrets Academy (\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5b66\u9662), serving as the third university in China to establish such an institute in partnership with China\u2019s National Administration of State Secrets Protection (\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5c40).\u00a0The Institute carries out research and training on the protection of state secrets.",
"meta":{
"aliases":[
"\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66",
"SYSU"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"major defence laboratories":[
"Key Laboratory of Information Science, Ministry of Education (\u4fe1\u606f\u9886\u57df\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)",
"National Supercomputing Center in Guangzhou (\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u5fc3)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Computer science and technology",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Nuclear weapons"
]
},
"uuid":"ca7b5223-04e6-441d-8604-8a203eb2384b",
"value":"Sun Yat-sen University (\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"TJPU is known for its research in the field of textile science and engineering. It is jointly supervised by the Ministry of Education and the city of Tianjin. In 2018, defence industry agency SASTIND and the Tianjin Municipal Government signed an agreement to jointly support TJPU. The purpose of the agreement is to support the university\u2019s development of defence disciplines, construction of defence laboratories, and training of defence scientists. Through this arrangement, SASTIND involves universities in military research projects and supports collaboration between universities and the defence industry. The university also holds secret-level security credentials that allow it to participate in classified defence technology projects.Tianjin Polytechnic University hosts one state key lab and two MOE key labs. One of the MOE key labs and the state key lab are located within the School of Material Science and Engineering. Additionally, TJPU\u2019s School of Textile Science and Engineering has conducted R&D that has been applied to industries in aerospace, defense, transportation, civil engineering, among others. The School of Textile Science and Engineering has reportedly become a backbone of research and innovation for China\u2019s textile industry.",
"meta":{
"address":"399 Binshui West Road Extended Line, Xiqing, Tianjin, China",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
]
},
"uuid":"4dd79776-9cb3-4366-a80d-9519e3468509",
"value":"Tianjin Polytechnic University (\u5929\u6d25\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"TJU is under the administration of the Ministry of Education and has also been supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND since 2012. The university has second-class security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified research projects at the level of \u2018secret\u2019. It hosts two defence laboratories, working on optoelectronics and propellants.In 2015, A professor at Tianjin University was arrested by U.S. federal agents and accused of economic espionage and technology theft. He had been a professor in the School of Precision Instrument and Opto-electronics Engineering, which is home to one of the MOE labs involved in defense research. TJU is also a member of several international engineering alliances and has one National Defense Technology Innovation Team.TJU carries out research for the Ministry of State Security (MSS), China\u2019s civilian intelligence agency. It has hosted at least one MSS researcher and its scientists have been awarded for their work for the MSS on communication and information engineering.",
"Key Laboratory for Advanced Fuel and Chemical Propellant of Ministry of Education (\u5148\u8fdb\u71c3\u6599\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09 or \u5148\u8fdb\u71c3\u6599\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4) ",
"Key Laboratory of Micro-Optical-Electro-Mechanical System Technology (\u5fae\u5149\u673a\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Chemistry",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Optical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"57c9c716-ecbc-42e5-9632-91f9250d7b4f",
"value":"Tianjin University (\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"Tongji University recognized for its work in architecture, civil engineering, marine geology, and transportation engineering. The university established the only state key laboratory of deep-sea geology, which plays an important role in China\u2019s deep-sea observation and serves as a significant platform for the country\u2019s marine strategy.The university\u2019s involvement in marine research likely stems from its joint construction with the State Oceanic Administration (SOA). In 2010, the Ministry of Education and the State Oceanic Administration signed to jointly establish 17 universities, a collaboration aimed at enhancing the ability to cultivate marine talents in universities, develop marine science and technology, and make contributions to the development of China\u2019s marine industry.Tongji University has secret-level security credentials and is home to one Ministry of Education laboratory dedicated to defense research. In April 2019, the university was placed on the U.S. Unverified List, which places restrictions on US exports to the university. Entities are added the Unverified List if the US Government is unable to satisfactorily carry out end-user checks on them to ensure compliance with export licenses.",
"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Advanced Microstructure Materials (\u5148\u8fdb\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)"
"value":"Tongji University (\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"Tsinghua University is considered China\u2019s leading university in science and technology. Often characterized as \u2018China\u2019s MIT,\u2019 Tsinghua is highly ranked globally, while also being the alma mater of numerous Chinese leaders, including Xi Jinping. Tsinghua has been included in numerous Chinese educational initiatives, including acting as a Class A institution in the Double First-Class University Plan and with membership in China\u2019s C9 League. As of spring 2018, Tsinghua University had 390 research institutions operating across a range of fields.Tsinghua engages in a range of military research and was awarded secret-level security credentials for classified research in 2007. In advancing military-civil fusion, Tsinghua also continues its \u2018fine tradition\u2019 of serving China\u2019s national security and defense, actively creating new platforms and initiatives to support this strategy. Not only its dedicated defence laboratories but also a range of key laboratories and research institutions at the university have received funding from the military. Since at least 2012, Tsinghua has also been jointly supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND as part of a program to deepen its defence research and links to the defence sector.Tsinghua\u2019s defence research covers areas such as artificial intelligence, air-to-air missiles, navigation technology, instrument science and materials science.The university trains students for China\u2019s nuclear weapons program, military and defence industry. In 2014 it signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP)\u2014China\u2019s nuclear weapons program.\u00a0 In 2016, CAEP\u2019s Materials Institute and Tsinghua established a joint postgraduate training base for teaching, research collaboration and equipment sharing.Approximately 200 postgraduate students at Tsinghua are sponsored by CAEP or defence industry conglomerates each year through the Chinese government\u2019s National Defence Science and Technology Scholarship program. Scholarship recipients are required to work for their sponsoring organisation for five years after graduating. Roughly 2000 of the scholarships are awarded each year, indicating that Tsinghua students are among the primary recipients of them. Documents published by Tsinghua indicate that CAEP planned to sponsor 40 PhD students to study nuclear technology in 2013. CAEP continues to sponsor Tsinghua postgraduates. In 2004, Tsinghua agreed to supervise doctoral students from the PLA\u2019s Second Artillery Engineering University, now known as the Rocket Force University of Engineering.",
"Key Laboratory of High Energy Radiation Imaging Fundamental Science for National Defense (\u9ad8\u80fd\u8f90\u5c04\u6210\u50cf\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"This laboratory has substantial overlap in personnel with the university\u2019s Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging, Ministry of Education (\u7c92\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8f90\u5c04\u6210\u50cf\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Located in the Department of Engineering Physics.",
"Key Laboratory for High-precision Navigation Technology of Ministry of Education( \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u201c\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5bfc\u822a\u6280\u672f\u201d\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5bfc\u822a\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Precision Instrument Systems and Intelligent Micro Systems Ministry of Education Key Laboratory (B-category) (\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u7cfb\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5fae\u7cfb\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 (B\u7c7b))",
"High-End Laboratory for Military [Artificial] Intelligence (\u519b\u4e8b\u667a\u80fd\u9ad8\u7aef\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Military-Civil Fusion Laboratory for Peak Technologies (\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u519b\u6c11\u878d\u5408\u56fd\u9632\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Tsinghua University\u2013AVIC Air-to-air Guided Missile Research Institute Measurement and Control Joint Laboratory (\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66-\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5bfc\u5f39\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6d4b\u63a7\u8054\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Tsinghua University\u2013China East Red Satellite Co. Ltd. Micro Satellite Technology Joint Laboratory (\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66-\u822a\u5929\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\u536b\u661f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5fae\u5c0f\u536b\u661f\u6280\u672f\u8054\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Armament science and technology",
"Artificial intelligence",
"Control science and engineering",
"Cyber",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Instrument science and technology",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Nuclear weapons",
"Physics"
]
},
"uuid":"ccf1c87f-ad7e-4480-81c5-87f7be066a78",
"value":"Tsinghua University (\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"UESTC was established in 1961 as one of China\u2019s first defence industry universities. It is now subordinate to the Ministry of Education (MOE) and is also jointly supervised by defence industry agencies MIIT and SASTIND, as well as the Chinese military\u2019s leading electronics manufacturer, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC).The university is one of China\u2019s leading universities for defence electronics research. It claims to rank among the top MOE universities in terms of the scale of its defence research. Between 2011 and 2015, its annual spending on defence research grew by 210% to RMB400 million (AUD80 million) and may account for as much as 32% of its overall research spending. 16.43% of UESTC graduates in 2017 who found employment were working in the defence sector. UESTC gained secret-level security credentials about a decade ago, probably in 2006, making it one of the first MOE universities to hold them.UESTC research has been used by state-owned manufacturers of military aircraft, missiles, and military electronics and the PLA Navy on projects such as the JF-17 fighter and the Navy\u2019s aircraft carrier program.UESTC\u2019s defence research covers areas including electronics, microwaves, terahertz technology, anti-jamming technology and signal processing, communication systems, military-use critical materials, optoelectric imaging. Between 2001 and 2005, UESTC undertook over 900 military electronics projects worth in excess of RMB500 million (AUD104 million).UESTC\u2019s research on artificial intelligence has attracted scrutiny for its human rights implications. In 2015, a professor recruited by UESTC through the Thousand Talents Plan established a company called Koala AI. The company produces artificial intelligence surveillance systems that are used in Xinjiang, where an estimated 1.5 million Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities have disappeared into concentration camps.UESTC has close relationships with the Chinese defence industry. The university operates a national laboratory on high-power radiation with the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, the PRC\u2019s primary nuclear warhead research complex. CETC, a state-owned defence conglomerate, partnered jointly with the MOE to developUESTC\u2019s capabilities. Under the arrangement, UESTC agreed to expand its collaboration with CETC, help train CETC personnel and send its best students to work at CETC. Defence industry agency SASTIND also signed agreements to supervise UESTC in 2008 and 2016.",
"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vacuum Electronics (\u5fae\u6ce2\u7535\u771f\u7a7a\u5668\u4ef6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u5927\u529f\u7387\u5fae\u6ce2\u7535\u771f\u7a7a\u5668\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Jointly established with China Electronics Technology Group Corporation\u2019s 12",
"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communication / National Anti-interference Communication Technology Lab (\u6218\u672f\u901a\u4fe1\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u901a\u4fe1\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"One of the lab\u2019s Chinese names literally translates as the National Defense Technology Key Laboratory on Anti-Interference for Tactical Communications",
"Fundamental Science on EHF [Extremely High Frequencies] Laboratory (\u6781\u9ad8\u9891\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"High Power Radiation Key Laboratory / National 863 Plan Strong Radiation Laboratory (\u56fd\u5bb6863\u8ba1\u5212\u5f3a\u8f90\u5c04\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Jointly established with the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, the PRC\u2019s primary nuclear warhead research complex",
"Key Laboratory of Integrated Electronic System, Ministry of Education (\u7efc\u5408\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 (B\u7c7b))",
"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory on Optoelectric Probe and Sensor Integration Technology (\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4f20\u611f\u96c6\u6210\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(B\u7c7b))",
"The Key Laboratory for Multi-Spectrum Absorbing Materials & Structures, Ministry of Education (\u591a\u9891\u8c31\u5438\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 (B\u7c7b))"
"Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering in Dongguan (\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u9662)"
],
"supervising agencies":[
"Ministry of Education (MOE)",
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC)"
],
"topics":[
"Cyber",
"Electrical engineering",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Nuclear weapons",
"Optical engineering",
"Stealth technology"
]
},
"uuid":"a6a76a99-8eb1-40aa-ba40-a060bb211573",
"value":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"UIR claims was established in 1949 under the direction of then Premier Zhou Enlai. In 1964 it was designated as a \u2018national key university\u2019, and this appears to be the evidence it uses to claim it is a Ministry of Education university. However, the university does not appear on the Ministry of Education\u2019s list of subordinate universities.Individuals formerly and presently affiliated with the university have also held affiliations with the MSS or the MSS-linked think tank the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations (\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u9662). They include Geng Huichang (\u803f\u60e0\u660c), a former Minister of State Security (2007-2016) and vice minister of State Security (1998-2007). Prior to this he was the head of\u00a0 China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations from 1992 to 1998. From 1990 to 1992, he was the director of UIR\u2019s American Research Department and from 1985-1990 he was deputy director of the American Research department.\u00a0 Notably, current UIR President Tao Jian is also a former CICIR vice-president and a UIR graduate.UIR gives the MSS a way to work with foreign universities and academics to shape and learn about perceptions of the PRC\u2019s views on security. It also provides a platform for the MSS to identify talent, recruit officers and collect intelligence.The university\u2019s Hangzhou campus, also known as the Zhejiang Second People\u2019s Police School, may carry out more practical training of MSS officers and has been described on a local government website as \u2018specialising in training special talent\u2019. Some graduates of the Hangzhou campus have moved straight into MSS positions. The Hangzhou campus works closely with Zhejiang University on teaching and research.",
"University of International Relations Hangzhou Campus, also known as the Zhejiang Second People\u2019s Police School (\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u6c11\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b66\u6821)"
],
"supervising agencies":[
"Ministry of State Security (MSS)"
]
},
"uuid":"c097fa30-2777-4fbc-91e8-b8dd2255c702",
"value":"University of International Relations (\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662)"
},
{
"description":"USTC is a leading university subordinate to the MOE. The university engages in high levels of defence research and claims be among the top MOE universities for defence spending. Since 2018, it has been under a joint-construction agreement between the MOE and defence industry agency SASTIND that is designed to expand its involvement in defence research.USTB is known as the \u2018cradle of steel\u2019 for its training and research on metallurgy. The university\u2019s defence research appears to focus on metallurgy and materials science. It hosts at least three laboratories dedicated to defence research, including two that are jointly run with state-owned defence conglomerates. The head of USTB\u2019s Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology also heads a SASTIND-supported defence science and technology innovation team.The university holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it participate in research and production for classified weapons and defence technology projects.",
"meta":{
"address":"University of Science and Technology Beijing, Xueyuan Road, Haidian, Beijing, China",
"aliases":[
"\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66",
"USTB"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"lat":"39.98945800000001",
"long":"116.356945",
"major defence laboratories":[
"Key Laboratory of Corrosion and Protection (MOE) (\u8150\u8680\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)",
"Norinco 59",
"Norinco\u2019s 59",
"CETC 13th Research Institute\u2013USTB Joint Research and Development Center (\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7b2c13\u6240\u2013\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"This may be known as the Critical Applied Technologies and Materials Technology Development Research Base (\u5173\u952e\u4e13\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u5efa\u8bbe\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u5730)",
"China Electronics Technology Group Corporation\u2019s 13"
"USTB Foshan Research Institute (\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u4f5b\u5c71\u7814\u7a76\u9662)",
"USTB Guangdong Research Institute (\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\u9662)"
],
"supervising agencies":[
"Ministry of Education (MOE)",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Materials science and technology",
"Metallurgical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"a8978f64-d593-4073-8fa7-01f4f1b5048e",
"value":"University of Science and Technology Beijing (\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The University of Science and Technology of China is among China\u2019s most prestigious universities in science and technology. Uniquely, it was established and is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, intended to serve national objectives in science and technology.\u00a0Xi Jinping personally inspected USTC in 2016, urging it to pursue \u201ceven more outstanding achievements in teaching and innovation.\u201d\u00a0It is a member of the C9 League and in the \u201c211 Project\u201d and \u201c985 Project.\u201d While providing undergraduate and graduate-level education, USTC is also highly active in research across a number of major laboratories, including several that support research that is related to national defense and the development of dual-use technologies, such as brain-inspired approaches to artificial intelligence and quantum information science. USTC has a long history of contributions to science in the service of the state,\u00a0and it has recently sought to deepen its contributions to military research, including through establishing a new center for military-civil fusion.\u00a0Several USTC professors, including prominently Pan Jianwei, have partnered with the defense industry to pursue military applications of their technologies.",
"meta":{
"address":"Zhong Guo Ke Xue Ji Shu Da Xue Nan Xiao Qu Yu Shi, Baohe Qu, Hefei Shi, Anhui Sheng, China",
"Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information (\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7535\u78c1\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Established in 2012 by the Chinese Academy of Sciences as its first university-based defence laboratory, working on topics including cryptography and electromagnetic fields and microwave technology."
"value":"University of Science and Technology of China (\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"USST describes itself as a \u2018university with defence characteristics\u2019. It has been under the joint supervision of Shanghai and defence industry agency SASTIND since 2016.It is engaged in growing levels of defence research and holds second-class weapons research and development secrecy credentials, allowing it to undertake classified projects. In 2017, its spending on defence research reached RMB13 million (AUD2.6 million).SASTIND has designated areas with the fields of optics, energy and control science as defence disciplines at USST, indicating that the university\u2019s defence research focuses on these areas.In 2017, The university established a joint venture on terahertz radiation technology with subsidiaries of defence conglomerate Norinco Group.",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Control science and engineering",
"Optical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"c640f54d-63ad-45b9-b8f5-17fb920a01bb",
"value":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (\u4e0a\u6d77\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"USC specialises in nuclear engineering. It has a well-developed defence research program and has been the subject of several joint-construction agreements between the Hunan Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND since 2002. These agreements are designed to \u2018support USC in going a step further to display its defence characteristics based on the development needs of the defence technology industry.\u2019 USC is also supervised by China National Nuclear Corporation, a state-owned defence nuclear engineering conglomerate.USC carries out large amounts of defence research related to nuclear engineering, as well as work on information technology, communications engineering, control engineering and electrical engineering. The university received secret level security credentials in 2008, allowing it to work on classified defence projects.",
"Key Discipline Laboratory for National Defence for Biotechnology in Uranium Mining and Hydrometallurgy (\u94c0\u77ff\u51b6\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"6th Research Institute of Nuclear Industry (\u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b2c\u516d\u7814\u7a76\u6240)",
"Previously part of defence conglomerate China National Nuclear Corporation"
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC)"
],
"topics":[
"Mining engineering",
"Nuclear science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"c31015ea-1576-4ddf-91e6-b12a17d8cfff",
"value":"University of South China (\u5357\u534e\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"WHU is a leading Chinese university subordinate to the Ministry of Education. The university has close ties to the military and has been subject to a joint-supervision agreement between the Ministry of Education and defence industry agency SASTIND since 2016, an arrangement designed to increase its involvement in defence research. In 2015, WHU planned to spend RMB200 million (AUD42 million) on defence research for the year and described itself as \u2018a university with a strong reputation in the defence science and technology field\u2019.WHU carries out defence research in a wide range of fields, including navigation, computer simulation, electronic information, electromagnetics, aerospace remote sensing, materials science, cyber security and explosions. The university is an important site of research for China\u2019s Beidou satellite navigation system.Aside from being involved in defence research, there are strong indications that WHU has carried out cyber attacks for the People\u2019s Liberation Army. One of the university\u2019s two defence laboratories purportedly established by the Ministry of Education, the Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, has been accused by unnamed US and Taiwanese officials of carrying out cyberattacks.",
"MOE Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing (\u7a7a\u5929\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u53ef\u4fe1\u8ba1\u7b97\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09/\u7a7a\u5929\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u53ef\u4fe1\u8ba1\u7b97\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"This laboratory allegedly carries out cyberattacks for the Chinese military and does not appear among Ministry of Education laboratories listed on WHU\u2019s website",
"People\u2019s Liberation Army Cryptography Administration Bureau Cryptography Research Collaborative Innovation Centre (\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5bc6\u7801\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Key Laboratory of Satellite Navigation and Positioning, Ministry of Education (\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(B\u7c7b))",
"Does not appear among Ministry of Education laboratories listed on WHU\u2019s website",
"Network Attack and Defense Center (\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3)\n",
"Jointly run with the PLA\u2019s Hubei Military District"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Computer science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Cyber",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanics",
"Surveying and mapping"
]
},
"uuid":"6005441f-ccfd-42a4-8761-247d52e17b2d",
"value":"Wuhan University (\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"WHUT is subordinate to the Ministry of Education. The university originally specialised in research relating to construction, transport and automobiles. It engages in high levels of defence research and has been under a \u2018joint-construction\u2019 agreement between the Ministry of Education and defence industry agency SASTIND since 2016. It holds secret-level security credentials.The university hosts two Ministry of Education laboratories dedicated to defence research on materials science and ship technology. WHUT also works closely with the PLA Air Force on defensive engineering such as the construction of aircraft bunkers and underground shelters. Since 2001, WHUT and the Guangdong Military Region Air Force Engineering and Construction Bureau have run a joint research institute, which \u2018takes advantage of [WHUT\u2019s] State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing\u2019. \u2018In 2012, the PLA Air Force Logistics Department and WHUT held a signing ceremony inaugurating the \u201cAir Force-level Military-Civil Fusion Air Defence Engineering Construction Technology Innovation Platform Cooperation Agreement\u201d (\u7a7a\u519b\u7ea7\u519b\u6c11\u878d\u5408\u5f0f\u7a7a\u9632\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5e73\u53f0\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae)\u2019. The same department in cooperation with WHUT also jointly established the Air Force Air Defence Engineering Construction Technology Innovation Platform (\u7a7a\u519b\u7ea7\u7a7a\u9632\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5e73\u53f0), with \u2018the goal of innovating mutually beneficial technologies.\u2019",
"meta":{
"aliases":[
"\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66",
"WHUT"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"major defence laboratories":[
"Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of Special Functional Materials Technology (\u7279\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)",
"Key Laboratory of High Performance Ship Technology, Ministry of Education (\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8230\u8239\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)",
"PLA Air Force\u2013WHUT Air Defence Engineering and Protective Technology Research Institute (\u7a7a\u519b\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7a7a\u9632\u5de5\u7a0b\u9632\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662)"
"Wuhan University of Technology Ship Co., Ltd (\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u8239\u8236\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)",
"Qingdao Research Institute (\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u9752\u5c9b\u7814\u7a76\u9662)"
],
"supervising agencies":[
"Ministry of Education (MOE)",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"Ministry of Transport"
],
"topics":[
"Computer science and technology",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Mechanics",
"Naval architecture and ocean engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"2346c484-9d4a-4b8a-bfda-66b5c2a79a78",
"value":"Wuhan University of Technology (\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"XJTU is subordinate to the Ministry of Education. It is also supervised by SASTIND as part of a program to develop defense research capabilities within Chinese universities. The university describes its strategy as being \u2018based in Shaanxi, geared toward the needs of the nation, and serving the national defense industry.\u2019The university is advanced in its implementation of military-civil fusion and has established strategic partnerships with China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, and the Aero Engine Corporation of China. It holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects.",
"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Aircraft Engine XXXX (\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673aXXXX\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b))",
"May be the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Aircraft Engine Health Management (\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Multifunctional Materials and Structures (\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b))",
"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Special Electrical Technology (\u7279\u79cd\u7535\u6c14\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b))\n",
"The lab is hosted by the School of Electrical Engineering, which is specifically included on the US Government Unverified List",
"May be part of the Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Ministry of Education (\u7535\u5b50\u9676\u74f7\u4e0e\u5668\u4ef6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (XJTLU, \u897f\u4ea4\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u5927\u5b66)",
"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University Holding Co., Ltd. (\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)"
],
"supervising agencies":[
"Ministry of Education (MOE)",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Aeronautical and astronautical science and technology",
"Computer science and technology",
"Cyber",
"Electrical engineering",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Materials science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"4548a320-847a-4327-8a83-ca1f1cf39b9b",
"value":"Xi'an Jiaotong University (\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"XATU is a civilian university that primarily engages in defence research. XATU describes itself as \u2018having distinct defence-industrial characteristics\u2019 and is heavily involved in weapons development. Since 2016, it has been subject to a \u2018joint construction\u2019 agreement between the Shaanxi Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND designed to deepen its defence links.The university\u2019s main areas of defence research include photoelectric imaging technology, manufacturing technology, materials science, detection and measurement technology and weapons systems. It holds secret-level security credentials.XATU is a member of the B8 Cooperation Innovation Alliance (B8\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df or \u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5668\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u8054\u76df), a group of eight Chinese research institutions that specialize in weapons science\u2014the \u2018B\u2019 in \u2018B8\u2019 stands for Chinese work for armaments, bingqi (\u5175\u5668). Apart from Shenyang Ligong University, XATU is the only Chinese civilian university known to be supervised by state-owned arms manufacturers China North Industries Group (Norinco Group) and China South Industries Group.",
"meta":{
"aliases":[
"\u897f\u5b89\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66",
"XATU"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"major defence laboratories":[
"Ordnance Industry Import Testing Instruments and Control Systems Repair Center (\u5175\u5668\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fdb\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Established by China National Ordnance Industry Corporation in 1994",
"Shaanxi Provincial Membrane Technology and Micro-Photoelectric Components Military-Civilian Dual-Use Technology Engineering Center and Key Laboratory (\u9655\u897f\u7701\u8584\u819c\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5fae\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u519b\u6c11\u4e24\u7528\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09)\n",
"Established by the Shaanxi Provincial COSTIND in 2005",
"China North Industries Group Optical Component Ultra-Precise Machining and Manufacturing Technology Research Applications Center (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5668\u5de5\u4e1a\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u8d85\u7cbe\u5bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Established by China North Industries Group in 2015"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"China South Industries Group (CSGC)",
"China North Industries Group (Norinco Group)"
],
"topics":[
"Armament science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering",
"Optical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"f56463a0-1062-440d-a375-d56599874a23",
"value":"Xi'an Technological University (\u897f\u5b89\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"XUPT is a leading Chinese university supervised by the Shaanxi Provincial Government and the Department of Information Technology. The university was established in 1959 as an institution focused on communications and information technology. XUPT retains a focus on these discipline to this day. XUPT\u2019s faculties include college focusing on artificial intelligence, automation, cyber security and electrical engineering.XUPT maintains close links to China\u2019s Ministry of Public Security (MPS). The university has signed agreements and established joint laboratories with the MPS\u2019s local counterparts.In November 2013, XUPT partnered with the Shaanxi Municipal Government\u2019s public security ministry to establish the MPS Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Application Technology for Scene Investigation (\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u73b0\u573a\u52d8\u9a8c\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4).\u00a0This was the first such joint laboratory that the MPS established with a university in any of China\u2019s five north-western provinces.XUPT partnered with Xi\u2019an\u2019s Yanta District Public Security Bureau branch in November 2018, establishing the \u2018Joint Laboratory for Smart Public Security Information Analysis and Applications\u2019 (\u516c\u5b89\u4fe1\u606f\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u8054\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4).\u00a0The joint laboratory develops applications of artificial intelligence for analysing criminal information.",
"meta":{
"aliases":[
"\u897f\u5b89\u90ae\u7535\u5927\u5b66",
"XUPT"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"major defence laboratories":[
"National Engineering Laboratory for Wireless Security (\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)"
],
"topics":[
"Artificial intelligence",
"Information and communication engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"92a851bf-df39-4ad9-b118-458da085dde7",
"value":"Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications (\u897f\u5b89\u90ae\u7535\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"XMU is one of China\u2019s leading universities, but it does not appear to engage in high levels of defence research. However, in 2018 it came under a joint supevision agreement between the Ministry of Education, the Fujian Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND that indicates XMU will expand its involvement in defence research. The arrangement is designed to \u2018upgrade the university\u2019s ability to innovate defence science and technology and actively integrate itself with the development of military-civil fusion.\u2019In 2017, XMU allegedly conspired with Huawei to steal trade secrets from CNEX Labs Inc., an American semiconductor startup. CNEX claims that Huawei and XMU engaged in a multiyear conspiracy to steal the company\u2019s solid-state drive computer storage technology.The university appears to be involved in the development of military-use heavy-duty coatings. In 2017, XMU, Fujian Normal University, Fujian Liheng Paint Co. Ltd. (\u798f\u5efa\u7acb\u6052\u6d82\u6599\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8) and People\u2019s Liberation Army Unit 63983 jointly established the Haixi Liheng New Materials Research Institute (\u6d77\u897f\u7acb\u6052\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u9662). Fujian Liheng Paint specialises in heavy-duty coatings for warships and holds confidential-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence projects.",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Materials science and technology"
]
},
"uuid":"f4879731-d300-40a9-a712-491b2560f941",
"value":"Xiamen University (\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"XTU is a university in Chairman Mao Zedong\u2019s hometown that has substantially expanded its participation in defence research in recent years. It has been subject to two \u2018joint construction\u2019 agreements between the Hunan Provincial Government and defence industry agency SASTIND that are designed to help the university \u2018draw out its national defence characteristics\u2019. In the university\u2019s own words, its \u2018military-civil fusion characteristics are becoming clearer with each day\u2019, and it increased its spending on military-related projects by 60% from 2017 to 2018, spending over RMB31 million (AUD6 million) in 2018.XTU\u2019s defence research covers areas including materials science, energy, measurement technology and electromagnetic waves. The university has developed partnerships with a major PLA nuclear technology research institution, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, and several defence companies, including subsidiaries of arms manufacturer Norinco Group and defence aviation conglomerate Aero Engine Corporation of China.XTU holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to participate in classified defence technology projects.",
"meta":{
"address":"Bei Er Huan, Yuhu Qu, Xiangtan Shi, Hunan Sheng, China",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)"
],
"topics":[
"Electronics science and technology",
"Instrument science and technology",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"9e70004d-b20b-4a57-85f5-a12214eed40a",
"value":"Xiangtan University (\u6e58\u6f6d\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"Xidian Univeristy is among China\u2019s top universities for research on antennas, radar, electronic countermeasures and computer science. The university is subordinate to the Ministry of Education and is also jointly supervised by defence industry agency SASTIND and defence electronics conglomerate CETC. It claims it has \u2018made important contributions to military modernisation\u2019.The university is closely tied to China\u2019s defense industry and the PLA. It runs at least five defence laboratories and partners with the PLA\u2019s signals intelligence organization. Xidian appears to be an important training ground for Chinese military hackers. According to Xidian\u2019s party secretary, the university has had an \u2018unbreakable bond with secret intelligence work since its beginning\u2019. It also holds secret-level security credentials that allow it to work on classified weapons projects.",
"Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"lat":"34.229571",
"long":"108.91721380000001",
"major defence laboratories":[
"National Lab of Radar Signal Processing (\u96f7\u8fbe\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u96f7\u8fbe\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Key Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave Technology (\u5929\u7ebf\u4e0e\u5fae\u6ce2\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u5929\u7ebf\u4e0e\u5fae\u6ce2\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Jointly established with CETC\u2019s 14",
"National Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band-gap Semiconductor (\u5bbd\u5e26\u9699\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology, Ministry of Education (\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u653b\u9632\u5bf9\u6297\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4/\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u653b\u9632\u5bf9\u6297\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\u201d\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)",
"Key Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC [Electro-magnetic Compatability], Ministry of Education (\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c/\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC)"
],
"topics":[
"Computer science and technology",
"Control science and engineering",
"Cyber",
"Electronics science and technology",
"Information and communication engineering",
"Mechanical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"da7b7ceb-1c7a-4892-a0c5-07e815882f70",
"value":"Xidian University (\u897f\u5b89\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"The university was formed as an offshoot of Harbin Institute of Technology, one of China\u2019s top defence universities, in 1960. The university continues to prioritise defence research and is jointly supervised by the Hebei Provincial Government together with the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and defence industry agency SASTIND.YSU\u2019s Defense Science and Technology Institute was established in 2006 under the support of COSTIND (a defence industry agency that has been replaced by SASTIND) to expand and oversee defence research at the university. The institute has driven the university\u2019s involvement in space-related defence research through the establishment of laboratories such as the Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science of Mechanical Structure and Materials Science Under Extreme Conditions. Four fields of research at YSU are officially designated as defence disciplines: control theory and control science, electrical circuits and systems, mechanical design and theory, and materials science and engineering.The university holds secret-level security credentials.",
"meta":{
"address":"Yanshan University, Hebei Street West Section, Haigang, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China",
"aliases":[
"\u71d5\u5c71\u5927\u5b66",
"YSU"
],
"categories":[
"Civilian"
],
"lat":"39.90450800000001",
"long":"119.53971899999999",
"major defence laboratories":[
"Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science of Mechanical Structure and Materials Science Under Extreme Conditions for National Defense (\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u673a\u68b0\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u56fd\u9632\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"National Defence Research and Application Center of Precision Plastic Forming Technology (\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4e1a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5851\u6027\u6210\u5f62\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc3)",
"Jointly run with No.59 Institute of China Ordnance Industry (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5668\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e5d\u7814\u7a76\u6240)",
"Aerospace High Technology Research Institute(\u822a\u5929\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3)"
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND)",
"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)",
"Ministry of Education (MOE)"
],
"topics":[
"Control science and engineering",
"Electrical engineering",
"Materials science and technology",
"Mechanical engineering"
]
},
"uuid":"3d1519f1-fde2-435c-8476-cb25c0c90a1d",
"value":"Yanshan University (\u71d5\u5c71\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"YNNU is a Chinese university subordinate to the Yunnan Provincial Government. Since 2013 it has also been supervised by the Ministry of Education. The university has been focused on training teacher since its inception as the Kunming Teachers College (\u6606\u660e\u793a\u8303\u5b66\u9662) in 1950.\u00a0YNNU now has a broader focus on a variety of humanities, social and natural science disciplines.YNNU is organised into numerous faculties, some of which are relevant for communist party cadre training:",
"value":"Yunnan Normal University (\u4e91\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66)"
},
{
"description":"ZJU is subordinate to the Ministry of Education and jointly constructed with defence industry agency SASTIND. This arrangement with SASTIND began in 2016 and is designed to deepend the university\u2019s involvement in defence research. The university holds secret-level security credentials, allowing it to work on classified military projects.The university\u2019s total research funding amounts to RMB4.56 billion (AUD940 million) in 2018. It has at least three defence laboratories, with one source claiming that the university had ten key national laboratories (\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4) as of 2015. These laboratories are involved in research on computer simulations, high-performance computing and control science. The university also carries out cyber security research and receives funding for this work from the MSS, China\u2019s civilian intelligence agency.ZJU cooperates extensively with international universities and companies, with upwards of 40 international joint S&T research labs. The College of Electrical Engineering has joint labs with U.S. companies in key industries, such as Rockwell Automation in the field of information technology, and the National Semiconductor Corporation. Additionally, the university has a joint research lab with U.S company Microsoft.",
"MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Embedded Computing (\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08B\u7c7b\uff09)",
"Also referred to as the Key Laboratory of High-Performance Embedded Computing (\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u56fd\u9632\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)",
"MOE Key Laboratory of Aerospace Numerical Simulation and Verification",
"Unspecified MOE Key Laboratory that is likely in the College of Control Science and Engineering (\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u63a7\u5236\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662)"
